With the rapid development of China’s economy and urbanization construction, people’s environmental awareness is also constantly improving, and the requirement for the comfort of living space is higher and higher. Urban landscape construction has become an important factor affecting urban construction, urban appearance and environment construction and urban management level. At the same time of green construction in full swing, how to make the planning and construction of urban landscape play the largest ecological benefits and achieve sustainable development is more important.
      In recent years, in the planning and construction of modern cities in China, urban planning departments and all walks of life have realized the importance of landscape construction. One of the important ideas of landscape design is to build landscape and show its vitality. Relevant departments continue to increase capital investment in landscape construction, gradually put landscape planning on the height of urban ecological construction, and create a local environment with characteristics according to the differences of climate characteristics, natural features and regional cultural characteristics.
      Therefore, this book elaborates the landscape planning and design from eight chapters, hoping to have some help.

前 言

随着我国经济和城市化建设的快速发展，人们的环境意识也在不断提高，对生存空间舒适度的要求也越来越高。城市园林景观建设已经成为影响城市建设、市容环境建设和城市管理水平的一个重要因素。在绿化建设如火如荼进行的同时，如何让规划建设的城市园林景观发挥最大的生态效益并实现可持续发展显得更加重要。
       近年来，在国内现代城市的规划与建设中，城市规划部门及社会各界已经认识到园林景观建设的重要性 ，建设园林景观，展现园林的生机和活力成为园林景观设计的重要理念之一。相关部门不断加大园林景观建设的资金投入力度，逐步将园林规划放在城市生态建设的高度上去思考，并根据气候特点、自然风貌以及地域文化特征等差异，营造出了富有地方特色的环境。
        因此，本书从八章内容对园林景观规划设计进行详细的阐述，希望能够有一定的帮助。

Water conservancy and hydropower is an important infrastructure and basic industry for social and economic development. With the deepening of the management system reform of construction industry in China, the management system of water conservancy and hydropower construction enterprises in China, with project management as the core, has also undergone great changes, which requires enterprises to carry out standardized and scientific management of construction projects.
This book is divided into nine chapters, including water conservancy and hydropower project construction, water conservancy and hydropower project management mode, water conservancy and hydropower project bidding management, water conservancy and hydropower project investment control and management, water conservancy and hydropower project quality management and control, water conservancy and hydropower project safety risk management, water conservancy and hydropower project construction progress management and integrity construction, water conservancy and hydropower project construction subcontract management as well as the application of value engineering in water conservancy and hydropower project management, the problems and solutions in the process of water conservancy and hydropower project management are analyzed in detail.This book can provide theoretical guidance for scientific and reasonable construction project management of water conservancy and hydropower construction enterprises in China. Due to the limited level of the author, there are still many shortcomings in this book. Readers are welcome to criticize and correct them.

前 言
水利水电是社会经济发展的重要基础设施和基础产业。随着我国建筑业管理体制改革的不断深化，以工程项目管理为核心的中国水利水电施工企业的经营管理体制也发生了很大的变化，这就要求企业必须对施工项目进行规范、科学的管理。
本书分为九个章节，包括水利水电工程建设、水利水电工程项目管理模式、水利水电工程招投标管理、水利水电工程投资控制与管理、水利水电工程质量管理与控制、水利水电工程安全风险管理、水利水电工程建设进度管理和诚信建设、水利水电工程施工分包管理以及价值工程在水利水电项目管理中的应用，详细地分析了水利水电工程项目管理过程中存在的问题及其解决措施。本书可以为我国水利水电施工企业科学合理地进行施工项目管理提供理论指导。由于作者水平有限，本书中仍然存在诸多缺点和不足，敬请广大读者批评指正。

With the rapid development of national economy, water resources are difficult to meet the needs of production and life of the whole society. In order to make full use of more water resources, we must rely on the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects to meet our growing needs. Water resources are clean and renewable energy, and its utilization is the product of social progress to a certain stage. Furthermore, the rapid development of our country’s economy and society directly promotes the innovation and development of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and plays a very critical and important role in the construction technology innovation of water conservancy and hydropower projects.
Therefore, this book elaborates the construction and management of water conservancy and hydropower projects from eight chapters, hoping that engineers can deepen the construction project management while paying attention to its construction characteristics in daily work, so as to ensure the smooth development of the project.

前 言
随着国民经济的快速发展，水利资源难以满足全社会生产生活的需要，为了充分利用更多的水利资源，我们就要依靠水利水电工程建设来满足我们日益增长的需要。水利资源是清洁的可再生能源，它的利用是社会进步到一定阶段的产物。进一步说，我国经济社会的高速发展直接促进了水利水电工程的创新及发展，在水利水电工程建设过程中水利水电的施工技术的创新起到非常关键、非常重要的作用。
因此，本书从八章内容对水利水电工程建设和管理进行详细的阐述，希望工程师能够在日常工作中， 在注重其工程施工特点的同时能够将施工项目管理进行深化，以保证工程顺利的开展。

China is a large country with water conservancy and hydropower. Water conservancy and hydropower resources are rich, which is of great significance in the strategic layout of energy development and utilization in China. Water is the source of life, and electricity is the blood of social development. Life cannot be short of water, and we can’t live without electricity. With the rapid increase of energy production and consumption, it has become the general trend to increase the optimization and adjustment of energy structure and actively develop clean and high-quality energy. On the basis of ecological protection, the orderly development of water energy resources and the acceleration of the development of water conservancy and hydropower are of great strategic significance and irreplaceable importance to alleviate the contradiction between energy supply and demand, improve the energy structure, protect the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of economy and society. The development of irrigation through water conservancy and hydropower stations plays a very important role in improving the quality of China’s limited cultivated land resources and better playing the role and benefit of China’s limited land resources. Therefore, in addition to power generation, the development of water conservancy and hydropower energy also has comprehensive benefits such as irrigation, flood control and shipping, which are very important for the economic and social development.
Since the reform and opening up, especially in the new century, the fundamental principle of “protection in development and development in protection” has been highlighted in the development of water conservancy and hydropower energy in China. The preliminary research and demonstration work of water conservancy and hydropower energy development has been continuously strengthened, the environmental protection efforts have been further increased, and the environmental protection measures have been improved. Nowadays, we combine the development of water conservancy and hydropower with the comprehensive utilization of water resources, the construction of ecological engineering and the development of regional economy. To realize the comprehensive development of water resources in the river basin, to make the construction of water conservancy and hydropower beneficial to environmental protection, to form a more beautiful ecological environment, and to promote the progress of human economic society, has become the guiding ideology strictly followed in the development of water conservancy and hydropower energy in China.
This book expounds the relevant knowledge of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction from the aspects of project investment, bidding and cost, risk adjustment mechanism, construction progress management and integrity construction, construction control and project monitoring. And it also explains the relevant problems of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction management. As this book covers a lot of contents and involves a lot of knowledge, the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be the same, and fallacies are inevitable. Readers are welcome to criticize and correct them.

前 言
我国是一个水利水电大国，水利水电资源丰富，水利水电在我国的能源开发利用战略布局中有着重要的意义。水，维系生命的源泉；电，社会发展的血脉。生命不能缺水，生活不能缺电。随着能源生产和消费的快速增加，加大能源结构优化调整，积极发展清洁优质能源己成大势所趋。在保护生态基础上有序开发水能资源，加快水利水电发展对缓解能源供需矛盾，改善能源结构，保护生态环境，促进经济社会可持续发展具有十分重要的战略意义和不可替代的重要作用。通过水利水电站发展灌溉，对于提高我国有限的耕地资源质量，更好发挥我国有限土地资源的作用和效益，起着非常重要的作用。所以，开发水利水电能源除了发电以外，还有灌溉、防洪、航运等综合效益，这些对于经济社会的发展都是十分重要的。
改革开放以来，特别是进入新世纪，我国水利水电能源开发突出了“开发中保护、保护中开发”这一根本原则，不断加强水利水电能源开发的前期研究和论证工
作，进一步加大了环境保护力度，完善了环境保护措施。如今，把水利水电开发与水资源综合利用、生态工程建设和地区经济发展相结合，实现流域水资源的综合开发，使水利水电建设有利于环境保护、形成更加优美的生态环境，促进人类经济社会的进步，已经成为我国水利水电能源开发中严格遵循的指导思想。
本书从水利水电工程的项目投资、招投标及造价、风险调节机制、建设进度管理和诚信建设、 施工控制工程监测等多个方面阐述了水利水电工程建设的相关知识，解释了水利水电工程建设管理的相关问题。由于本书包罗内容较多，涉及知识较烦琐，各章节内容的格式、深度和广度可能并不一致，且谬误无可避免，敬请广大读者批评指正。

With the development of regionalization and integration of the world economy, China’s social and economic development is also progressing rapidly. The importance of contracting and management of water conservancy projects is also increasing. Under the conditions of market economy, the pressure of competition for water conservancy project contracting is also increasing. Therefore, the establishment and practice of the management system is imperative. The traditional management system and consciousness can not meet the social needs of rapid development. It is necessary to build a new management system and process control, establish a reasonable management system in colleges and universities, and better supervise the implementation of water conservancy projects.
This book mainly explains the whole process of general contracting of water conservancy projects. First, it starts with the theoretical system of water conservancy project construction and management, and then explains the management of the general contracting of water conservancy projects like the division of functions, the control of the design of the general contracting project of the water conservancy project, the management control of the procurement of the total cost project of the water conservancy project, the planning of water conservancy projects during construction and on-site management, acceptance management after completion of water conservancy projects, progress, costs, HSE entire process control of water conservancy projects, analyze and take reasonable measures to avoid the risks encountered in the construction process, reasonably coordinate and unify the management of personnel in the entire process, and summarize and analyze the entire project after completion. Hope to bring reference and help to readers.

前 言
随着世界经济的区域化和一体化的发展，我国的社会经济发展也飞快进行，对于水利工程的承包和管理重视程度也不断提高，市场经济条件下，水利工程承包的竞争压力也越来越大，所以，管理体系的建立和实践势在必行，传统的管理体系以及意识已经不能满足飞速发展的社会需求，需要建设新的管理体系和流程把控，建立高效合理的管理体系，更好地监管水利工程的实施进行。
本书主要对于水利工程总承包的整个流程做了讲解阐述，首先从水利工程建设与管理的理论体系着手，然后讲解了水利工程总承包项目对于组织的管理比如职能的划分；水利工程总承包项目设计方面的把控；水利工程总成本项目采购方面的管理控制；水利工程在施工过程中的计划以及现场的管理；水利工程竣工之后的验收管理；水利工程项目的进度、费用、 HSE 整个流程的把控；对于施工过程遇到的风险进行分析采取措施合理规避；整个流程中的人员进行合理协调统一管理；对整个项目完成后进行总结分析。希望能给读者带来参考和帮助。