Civil engineering is a science and technology directly facing the economic and social development, which has a profound impact on the living environment, the process of urbanization, and the sustainable development of society. The central conference on urbanization took the construction of new urbanization as an important strategy for China's future development. Urban and infrastructure construction has become an important engine for China's future economic and social development. As an important carrier and symbol of urbanization, civil and structural engineering to create a living environment will become one of the core breakthroughs in the quality improvement of urbanization in China.

This book includes the introduction of the relationship between civil engineering and construction and structural engineering, civil engineering, structural engineering, construction engineering, engineering cost, engineering safety management, and the innovation of construction methods. From the perspective of organization management and environmental protection, based on the thought of sustainable development, this paper studies the construction and safety management of structural engineering. It is expected to provide a new and more comprehensive theoretical knowledge for the construction of structural engineering and contribute to the development and breakthrough of new technology of structural engineering.

As the book contains more content, involves more cumbersome knowledge, and has more compilers, the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be inconsistent; and the fallacies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully received.

前言

土木结构工程是直接面向经济社会发展的科学技术，深刻影响着人居环境、城镇化进程，以及社会的可持续发展。中央城镇化工作会议将新型城镇化建设作为中国未来发展的重要战略，城镇与基础设施建设已成为中国未来经济社会发展的重要引擎。土木结构工程作为城镇化的重要载体和标志，创造人居环境，必将成为中国城镇化品质提升的核心突破口之一。

本书内容包括土木工程与建筑、结构工程的关系介绍、土木工程、结构工程、建筑工程、工程造价、工程安全管理、施工工法的创新等方面的介绍，从组织管理和环境保护角度的出发、以可持续发展思想为基础，研究结构工程的施工与安全管理，以期能为结构工程的施工建设提供更新更全面的理论知识，为结构工程新技术的发展与突破添砖加瓦。

由于本书包罗内容较多，涉及知识较繁琐，各章节内容的格式、深度和广度可能并不一致，且谬误无可避免，敬请广大读者批评指正。

In recent years, the speed of urbanization in China is accelerating. In this environment, the construction of building engineering infrastructure in line with it has been gradually promoted. At the same time, the use of testing technology in construction projects has increased. The detection technology of construction engineering is mainly the detection of building bearing capacity, building materials and using capacity. At present, there are many kinds of technologies used in the process of construction engineering inspection in China. However, most of the detection technologies still have a lot of defects, which need to be continuously improved. So far, China still does not have a unified standard for construction engineering testing. The non-destructive testing technology of construction engineering has been widely used in the construction process. The universal application of this technology has made a great contribution to the detection technology in China. In view of the current situation, in the detection of construction engineering in China, it is necessary to constantly improve the existing detection technology and constantly analyze the status quo of the development of detection technology, so as to grasp the development trend of related detection technology. Only in this way can we make great progress in the detection technology of construction engineering.

Now, in the process of research on testing technology of construction engineering, some results have been obtained. Through the analysis of specific cases of construction engineering inspection, the following conclusions can be drawn from these analyses: Non-destructive testing technology for construction engineering is one of the main high-tech testing technologies. This technology will promote the development of construction engineering inspection technology in China for a long time. However, despite the rich technical theories of construction engineering inspection in China, there are still a large number of inspection specifications that need to be continuously improved and innovated, and a large number of practical problems need to be resolved expeditiously. In addition, there are large differences between detection techniques. The existence of these differences requires relevant inspection personnel to continuously improve the detection technology in accordance with the characteristics of each construction project.

Therefore, this book explains and analyzes the construction engineering and testing technology in detail with comprehensive knowledge and chapters. It hopes to promote the development and progress of China's construction industry.

前言

近几年，我国城市化发展的速度不断的加快，在这个大环境下，与其相符合的建筑工程基础设施的建设也逐渐的被提升。与此同时，建筑工程当中对检测方面技术的使用范围也有所增加，建筑工程的检测技术主要就是对建筑的承载力以及建筑材料和使用能力等方面的检测。当下，我国在对建筑工程进行检测的过程中所采用的技术种类繁多，但是，大部分的检测技术仍然存在大量的缺陷，需要对其不断的完善。到目前为止，我国仍然没有一个统一的建筑工程检测方面的标准。虽然，建筑工程的无损检测技术在我国建筑工程施工的过程中已经得到了十分普遍的使用，该技术的普遍应用为我国的检测技术做出了很大的贡献。针对当前这种现状，在我国建筑工程的检测方面，要对已有的检测技术不断的进行完善，还要对检测技术发展的现状不断的分析，可以很好的把握相关的检测技术的发展趋势，也只有这样，才可以使我国在建筑工程的检测技术方面得到很大的发展。

现在，在对建筑工程检测技术的研究过程中，我国已经获得了一些成果。通过对建筑工程检测的具体案例的分析，可以从这些分析当中得到以下结论：建筑工程无损检测技术是目前主要的高科技检测技术之一，该项技术在很长的一段时间会推动我国的建筑工程检测技术方面的发展。但是，尽管我国的建筑工程检测方面的技术理论十分丰富，仍然有大量的检测规范需要不断的改善、创新，大量实际的操作的问题也需要加快解决，此外，大量的检测技术之间也有很大的差异，这些差异的存在就要求相关的检测人员结合各个建筑工程自身的特点，因地制宜的对检测技术持续的完善。

因此，本书的内容对建筑工程与检测技术进行详细的阐述与分析，知识点全面，章节全面，希望能够推动我国的建筑事业的发展与进步。

With the rapid development of building electrical industry in China, there are more and more places for installation, construction and use of electrical equipment. This puts forward higher requirements for safe and environmentally friendly construction electrical engineering construction technology and scientific rigorous construction supervision. First, this book outlines the basic situation of electrical engineering and building electrical engineering and the application of building electrical engineering construction and supervision technology. Then, this book systematically introduces the construction electrical engineering, the construction design of the construction electrical engineering, the construction technology of the construction electrical engineering, the supervision of the construction, the supervision of the construction power supply and distribution system, the supervision of the quality monitoring system of the construction equipment and the supervision of the elevator installation engineering construction. This provides a practical teaching book for the construction electrical profession and related staff in China.  

前言

随着我国建筑电气事业的迅速发展，电气设备的安装施工和使用场所越来越多，对更安全环保的建筑电气工程施工技术与科学严谨的施工监理提出了更高要求。本书开篇概述电气工程及建筑电气工程的基本情况与建筑电气工程施工及监理技术应用，再系统地介绍了建筑电气工程、建筑电气工程施工设计、建筑电气工程施工技术、工程建设监理、建筑供配电系统的监理、建筑设备监控系统质量监理以及电梯安装工程施工监理的详细内容，为我国建筑电气专业及相关工作人员提供一本切合实用的教辅书籍。

With the continuous development of society, environment and development have become two major themes of social development.Since the 18th century, the industrialization and urbanization processes of various countries in the world have accelerated significantly, and human civilization and scientific and technological progress have reached a relatively good level of development.At this time, with the continuous improvement of living standards, people's requirements for the living environment have also continuously increased. Therefore, eco-city has become a new pursuit model in the 21st century. 

Ecological civilization is to promote the harmonious development of people and nature, people and people, and people and society under sustainable development.From the perspective of ecological civilization, urban construction is to let people live and develop in a harmonious, green, healthy, and comfortable living environment. 

With the development of the economy, China is gradually moving towards industrialized cities, and the destruction of the ecological environment has been accelerated in the process of urban industrialization.The construction of cities not only gradually degrades ecosystems, but also seriously threatens survival and development.Therefore, we must be aware of the need to build a better city from the perspective of ecological civilization.With the enhancement of people's ability to understand and transform the world, we should shift from scientific and technological rationality to ecological rationality, so as to better promote urban construction and development under ecological civilization.

Therefore, this book conducts a comprehensive analysis of the integrated development of infrastructure engineering and ecological environment engineering from nine chapters. Relevant problems and solutions are proposed to provide some reference.

前言

随着社会的不断发展，环境与发展已经成为社会发展的两大主题。自从 18 世纪以来，世界各个国家的工业化和城市化进程都有明显的加快，人类文明和科技进步都达到了较好的发展水平。这时随着人们的生活水平的不断提高，人们对居住环境的要求也在不断地提高，因此生态城市已经成为 21 世纪新的追求模式。

生态文明就是在可持续发展下促进人与自然、人与人、人与社会的和谐发展。从生态文明角度下来建设城市就是让人们生活在和谐、绿色、健康、安逸的生活环境中生存与发展。

随着我国经济的发展，我国逐渐走向工业化城市，在城市工业化进程过程中同时加快了对生态环境的破坏。城市的建设不仅使生态系统逐渐退化，也严重威胁着人们的生存与发展。因此，我们必须意识到要在生态文明的角度下来更好的建设城市。随着人们认识和改造世界能力的增强，我们要从科技理性转到生态理性，从而来更好的推动生态文明下的城市建设与发展。

因此，本书从九章内容对基建工程与生态环境工程的融合发展进行全面的分析，提出相关问题和解决措施，希望能够有一定帮助。

With the progress of science and technology and industrialization in various countries, the world's automation technology has made great progress in various operating fields, and the mechanical manufacturing industry is the first to bear the brunt. The application of automation technology in the machinery manufacturing industry can reduce the workload of manual operation, speed up the production rate of products, guarantee the unity of product quality in the work of assembly line, reduce the expenditure of personnel wages, reap more product benefits and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, the application and development of automation technology in machinery manufacturing industry is extremely important.

In the trend of global economic integration, China's machinery manufacturing industry cannot stand still and refuse to make progress. It will be in line with world-wide economic markets. With the application of mechanical automation technology, this market competition will be more intense. As the main body of the market economy, enterprises cannot escape this turbulent and unpredictable environment. In order to survive and develop in it, we must firmly grasp the forefront of market technology, continue to develop new technologies to accelerate the rate of product replacement, and allow enterprises to optimize and upgrade. Mechanical automation technology is currently the core technology of the machinery manufacturing industry. This technology has not yet developed to the extreme, and there is a lot of room for improvement. Therefore, in the machinery manufacturing industry, it is necessary to increase investment in automated machinery, ensure that the technology of enterprises is at the forefront of the market, and increase the utilization rate of machinery.

This book introduces machinery automation technology and equipment, processing equipment automation, material supply and transportation automation, detection process automation, assembly automation, industrial robotics, automation and information technology, and safety automation technology for control systems in machinery manufacturing.

前言

       随着世界上各国科技和工业化的进展，世界上自动化技术在各个操作领域得到了长足发展，机械制造业首当其冲。自动化技术应用在机械制造业能够减少人工操作的工作量，加快产品的生产速率，在流水线一类的工作中保障产品质量的统一性，让企业减少人员工资的开支的同时收获更多的产品效益，增强企业竞争力，因此自动化技术在机械制造业的应用和发展极其重要。

       在全球经济一体化的趋势下，我国机械制造业不可能故步自封，它将会和世界范围的经济市场相接轨，在机械自动化技术的应用下，这一市场竞争将更加激烈。企业身为市场经济的主体，不可能摆脱这一动荡不安无法精确预测的环境，想要在其中谋生存，谋发展，必须牢牢把握市场技术前沿，不断研发新技术加快产品更新换代速度，让企业优化升级。机械自动化技术目前是机械制造业核心技术，并且这一技术还未发展到极致，存在很大的进步空间，因此在机械制造业中必须加重对自动化机械的投资，保证企业科技处在市场前沿水准，提高企业的机械利用率。

       本书将通过机械自动化技术与设备简述、加工设备自动化、物料供输自动化、检测过程自动化、装配自动化、工业机器人、自动化与信息化、机械制造业控制系统的安全自动化技术等方面进行简单的论述。