With the rapid development of society and economy, the requirements for living and for related design and construction companies are getting higher and higher.The pressure of competition among enterprises is increasing. In order to enhance their core competitiveness, relevant companies should continuously strengthen project quality management and cost control during the construction process.Due to the complexity, vastness and importance of large-scale engineering projects, higher technical and management requirements are put forward for all organizations and managers involved in the construction. Especially in the quality management, there are many problems to be solved. Traditional quality management theories and methods cannot fully meet the requirements of new technologies, conditions and environments. Therefore, quality control and management during the construction of large projects has become a hot topic in the field of project management.

Engineering construction quality control is a comprehensive construction management process. For engineering contracting enterprises, scientific quality management and control measures not only help improve the quality level of construction, but also earn more economic profits and a good social reputation for it. Quality management in construction stage is the core of project management. Therefore, this book analyzes the quality and technical supervision and control management from seven chapters, and studies the engineering quality control system and management strategy throughout the construction process. It hopes to improve the quality management of large-scale projects.

前言

随着社会经济的快速发展，人民群众对居住的要求越来越高，对相关设计、施工企业的要求也越来越高，企业之间的竞争压力与日俱增。为了增强自身的核心竞争力，相关企业应当不断加强在施工过程中的项目质量管理和成本控制。大型工程项目由于其复杂性、庞大性以及重要性，对所有参与建设的组织和管理者都提出了更高的技术和管理要求，尤其是在质量管理方面，存在诸多亟待解决的问题。传统的质量管理理论和方法无法完全适应新的技术、条件和环境等方面的要求，因此，大型工程施工过程中的质量控制与管理成为工程管理领域的热点。 

工程施工质量控制是一个综合性的施工管理过程。科学的质量管理和控制措施，对于工程承包企业来说，既有助于提高施工的质量水平，也能为其赢取更多的经济利润和良好的社会声誉。在工程项目管理中，施工阶段的质量管理处于项目管理的核心地位。因此，本书从七章内容对质量技术监督与控制管理进行分析，对施工全过程工程质量控制体系和管理策略的研究分析，希望能够提高大型工程施工质量管理水平。

Geotechnical engineering survey is the foundation and guarantee for the organization of construction activities. Through geotechnical investigation, the geological condition of the construction area can be comprehensively analyzed to make the construction practice more accurate and efficient. Hydrogeological factors are important in geotechnical investigation. The distribution of groundwater in hydrogeology is summarized to effectively avoid the erosion and impact of groundwater on buildings and increase the service life of buildings.

With the development of China's economic reform, an indispensable link in construction engineering is geotechnical engineering investigation. According to the basic requirements of construction procedures, geotechnical engineering surveys must be conducted for each project construction before construction design. The quality of the survey results directly affects the engineering cost and safety of construction projects. Geotechnical engineering is the premise of various national construction projects, and it is of great significance to the construction of national infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the technology in geotechnical engineering, improve the quality and efficiency in geotechnical investigation, and make preparations for various stages of geotechnical engineering. In order to meet the needs of today's social development, geotechnical engineering institutions should strengthen the reform of investigation, so as to ensure the quality of geotechnical engineering and improve the construction process of infrastructure in China.

This book mainly expounds and analyzes in detail from the survey techniques of hydrogeological engineering, engineering geology, environmental geological engineering, and geotechnical engineering. It is hoped that this book can help some related staff.

前言

岩土工程勘察是施工建设活动组织开展的基础和保障，通过岩土工程勘察，可以全面分析施工区域的地质状况，使施工实践更加精准高效。岩土工程勘察中，水文地质因素是重要环节，对水文地质中的地下水分布规律加以梳理总结，能够有效避免建筑物遭受地下水的侵蚀和影响，提高建筑物的使用年限。

随着我国经济改革的发展，建设工程中不可缺少的重要环节是岩土工程勘察。按建设程序基本的要求，各项工程建设在施工设计前必须进行岩土工程勘察，勘察成果的质量直接影响建设项目的工程造价和工程安全。岩土工程是国家各项建筑工程的前提，对国家基础设施的建设具有重要的意义。因此改革岩土工程中的技术，改良岩土勘察过程中的质量和效率，为岩土工程的各个阶段做好准备。岩土工程机构为满足当今社会发展的需要，应该加强对勘察的改革力度，从而保障岩土工程质量。提高我国基础设施的建设进程。

本书主要从水文地质工程、工程地质、环境地质工程以及岩土地质工程的勘察技术等方面进行详细的阐述与分析，希望能够对相关工作人员有一定的帮助。

With the continuous development of social history and the continuous progress of science and technology, people have paid more and more attention to the role of education, and have higher and higher expectations of education. Education should serve not only social and economic development and technological progress, but also social reform and cultural development. This is the complete connotation that education serves the socialist modernization construction. The National Medium- and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development Program (2010-2020) clearly states that the focus of future education reform and development is to promote education equity and improve education quality. In modern economic construction, people have have the view of “30% technology, 70% management”, and put forward the slogans “to scientific management for quality” and “to scientific operation and management for efficiency”, which shows the importance of management. The same goes for teaching management. Teaching management is the core work of a school, which directly affects the quality of school education and teaching, and plays a vital role in the long-term development of the school. Facing the requirements of the entire society for the educational process and results, and for the professional quality of teachers, teaching managers must pay attention to how to adapt to the new changes in the new situation of education, how school managers will adapt to the reform and development of education, and how to make adjustments.

Informatization has become the overall cause of China’s current education field; and it seems to be the contemporary form of China’s education modernization. The field of educational technology has always been at the forefront of educational informatization. Therefore, it is necessary for educational technologists to discuss the modernity problem of education from the perspective of their own practice and research; and then we may learn our understanding of educational informationization.

This book provides a basic and comprehensive introduction to modern education and teaching management from the content of eight chapters. It is hoped that it can provide reference for relevant staff.

前言

随着社会历史的不断发展和科学技术的不断进步，人们越来越重视教育的作用，对教育的期望也越来越高。教育不仅应该为社会经济发展和科技进步服务，更应该为社会改革和文化发展服务，这是教育为社会主义现代化建设服务的完整内涵。在《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》中明确指出：今后教育改革和发展的重点是促进教育公平和提高教育质量。在现代经济建设中，人们有“三分技术，七分管理”的说法，提出了“向科学管理要质量”，“向科学经营管理要效益”的口号，足见管理的重要性。教学管理工作亦如此。教学管理是学校的核心工作，它直接影响着学校的教育教学质量，对于学校的长远发展起着至关重要的作用。面对整个社会对教育过程和结果的要求、对教师职业素质的要求,教学管理者必须关注如何去适应教育新形势下的新变化，学校管理者又将怎样去适应教育的改革和发展变化，以及做出怎样的调整方案等问题。

信息化已成为中国当下教育领域的整体事业，似乎也是中国教育现代化的当代形式。教育技术领域一直冲在教育信息化的排头。因此，教育技术学者有必要从自身实践与研究视野出发，讨论教育的现代性问题，并由此反观我们对教育信息化的理解。

本书从八章内容对现代教育与教学管理进行基础全面的介绍，希望能够为相关工作人员提供资料借鉴。

Health economics is the application of various economic disciplines in the field of health, which is also closely related to medicine, hygiene, demography, and sociology. With the further development of China’s health economic system reform, the role of economic management in the overall framework has become increasingly important. The so-called health economic management refers to the supervision and management of various economic activities in the operation process of health service institutions; and according to the relevant financial management system, to further ensure its normal operation, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the health system.

This book consists of six chapters. The introduction section briefly introduces the concepts and basic conditions of health and economics, health economics and health economic management, and then focuses on the basic theories of health economics (health service demand, supply, market, and health financing & total costs), health economic policies (public health service system, medical service system, health security system and medical insurance), health economic resources and allocation, health economic management (cost and price management of medical services, drug market and price control, budget and management of health institutions, financial management and analysis of health, asset management of health institutions), health economic management in the new era (reform of economic compensation mechanisms in public hospitals, primary health economic management, and application of community health service system management and information technology in health economic management).

前言

卫生经济学是多种经济学科在卫生领域中的应用，与医学、卫生学、人口学、社会学也有着密切的联系。随着我国卫生经济体制改革的进一步深入，经济管理在整体框架中所起到的作用也越来越重要。所谓卫生经济管理，指的就是对卫生服务机构运行过程中的各项经济活动进行监督管理，根据相关的财务管理制度，进一步确保其正常运行，从而提升卫生体系的整体效益。

本书共六章，绪论部分对卫生与经济学、卫生经济学与卫生经济管理的概念与基本情况进行简要说明，后重点阐释卫生经济学基础理论，如卫生服务需求、供给、市场以及卫生筹资和总费用；卫生经济政策，如公共卫生服务体系、医疗服务体系、健康保障制度与医疗保险；卫生经济资源与配置；卫生经济管理，如医疗卫生服务成本与价格管理，药品市场与价格管制，卫生事业单位预算与管理，卫生财务管理与分析，卫生机构资产管理；新时期卫生经济管理，如公立医院经济补偿机制改革、基层卫生经济管理、社区卫生服务体系管理与信息技术在卫生经济管理中的应用。

With the acceleration of urbanization, there are more and more real estate development and tourism construction industries. People's understanding of the construction industry is not limited to surface construction techniques. More and more architectural designers begin to pay attention to the construction technology and theoretical basis of architectural construction. Therefore, advanced construction technology is applied to civil engineering construction, which improves the progress of engineering construction, reduces the labor intensity of workers and saves construction costs. At the same time, in order to better develop civil engineering construction and continuously improve the development of civil engineering construction technology, it is necessary to take targeted development measures to promote the better and faster development of construction projects.

This book analyzes and elaborates the construction of civil engineering from eight chapters. The authors hope to help some related staff.

前言

随着城市化进程的加快，房地产开发、旅游建筑业越来越多，人们对于建筑行业的认识与了解不仅仅停留在表面施工技术上，越来越多的建筑设计者们开始关注建筑施工的施工技术与理论基础。因此，先进的施工技术应用到了土木工程建筑施工中，提高了工程建设的进度，减轻了工人的劳动强度，节约了建设费用。同时，为了更好的发展土木工程建设，不断提高土木工程建设技术的发展，必须采取有针对性的发展对策，促进建筑项目更好更快地发展。

本书从八章内容对土木工程建设与施工进行详细的分析与阐述，内容全面，希望有一定的帮助。