With the continuous development of our country’s economy and society and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the requirements for the quality of medical services are also getting higher and higher. With the development and application of information technology, biotechnology and other high-tech, new clinical concepts and new technologies continue to emerge. The professional differentiation and intersection of related disciplines are more obvious. People have a deeper understanding of disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, outcome, and rehabilitation. Exploring the laws of disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, outcome, and rehabilitation is a challenge to the majority of medical staff, and it is also a new development opportunity.
        The book is divided into seven chapters, respectively introducing respiratory system diseases, circulatory system diseases, digestive system diseases, urinary system diseases, nervous system diseases, rheumatic immune system diseases and other diseases, as well as the diagnosis and treatment techniques of common diseases in these major systems. This book has the characteristics of conciseness, practicality, novelty, etc. It is of guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of common clinical internal diseases. It is suitable for all levels of internal medicine clinicians, medical postgraduates and interns in China. It can also be used as a teaching reference book for medical colleges and universities.

前 言

随着我国经济社会的不断发展，人民生活水平的不断提高，对医疗服务的质量提出了愈来愈高的要求。现代临床医疗工作随着信息技术、生物技术和其他高新技术的发展和应用，临床新理念和新技术不断涌现，各相关学科的专业分化和交叉更加明显，对疾病的预防、诊断、治疗、转归、康复的认识更加深入。探求疾病预防、诊断、治疗、转归、康复的规律，是对广大医务人员的挑战，更是新的发展机遇。
        本书共分七章，分别介绍了呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病、神经系统疾病、风湿免疫系统疾病等其他疾病，这几大系统常见疾病的诊断与治疗技术。本书具有简明、实用、内容新颖等特点，对临床常见内科疾病的诊断和治疗具有指导意义，适合我国各级内科临床医生、医学研究生、实习医生阅读参考，亦可作为医学院校教学参考用书。

With the rapid development of China’s national economy and the acceleration of urbanization and motorization, the traffic demand is growing rapidly, and the traffic problems are becoming more and more serious, mainly in road traffic congestion, traffic disorder, traffic accidents, serious environmental pollution caused by traffic and many other aspects. At present, the traffic problem has become a restricting factor for the social and economic development and the improvement of people’s living standards, and people pay more and more attention to the traffic problem.
          This book summarizes and absorbs the latest research results and practical experience of transportation system planning, design and management at home and abroad in recent years. Considering the comprehensive, systematic, cross cutting and dynamic characteristics of traffic engineering, the book focuses on the elaboration of basic concepts, basic theories and basic methods of traffic engineering, and briefly introduces the latest developments of traffic engineering research at home and abroad. The main features of this book include:
          1. Basic: this book focuses on the elaboration of basic concepts, basic theories and basic methods of traffic engineering.
      2. Innovation: this book includes not only professional basic knowledge, but also more advanced construction and management experience.
         Traffic engineering is an important guarantee to meet people's travel needs and realize communication and trade between various regions and cities, so its construction quality directly affects the happiness index of national life and economic development. As the basic engineering of highway engineering, traffic engineering construction and publication determine the stability and bearing capacity of highway, and its significance is beyond doubt. Therefore, this paper analyzes the basic concepts, construction and management methods of traffic engineering construction for reference.

前 言

随着我国国民经济的高速发展及城镇化、机动化进展的加快，交通需求迅速增长，交通问题日趋严重，主要表现在道路交通拥挤、交通秩序混乱、交通事故增多、交通引起的环境污染严重等诸多方面。目前，交通问题已成为社会经济发展、人民生活水平提高的一个制约因素，交通问题已越来越受到人们的重视。
        本书总结与吸收了国内外近年来交通系统规划、设计与管理的最新研究成果和实践经验。考虑到交通工程学科综合性、系统性、交叉性、动态性的特点，书中注重交通工程基本概念、基本理论及基本方法的阐述，并概要介绍国内外交通工程研究的最新动态。本书主要特色包括：
       1.基础性：本书注重交通工程基本概念，基本理论及基本方法的阐述。
       2.创新性：本书既包括专业基础知识点， 也包括现有的较为先进的施工与管理经验。
        交通工程是满足人民出行需求，实现各个地区与城市之间沟通与贸易往来的重要保障，所以其建设质量直接影响国民生活幸福指数以及经济发展，而交通工程施工作为公路工程的基础性工程，决定着公路的稳定性和承载能力，其重要意义毋庸置疑，所以本文针对交通工程建设中的基本概念、施工及其管理方法进行分析，以供参考。

With the acceleration of modernization, China’s architectural decoration industry is also developing rapidly. It has become the key to the healthy development of architectural decoration industry to cultivate high-quality design, construction and management talents of architectural decoration specialty as soon as possible. This book adapts to the needs of talent training objectives of higher vocational and technical education. According to the methods and principles of training senior application-oriented talents, on the basis of the close combination of theory and practice, this book gives a detailed explanation on the management and budget needs of architectural decoration engineering projects.
      This book has the characteristics of strong applicability, outstanding knowledge, strong operability and rich content. Through the systematic study of this book, students can learn the basic knowledge of architectural decoration budget, and master the main contents and methods of architectural decoration project management, so as to improve the professional knowledge and management level of construction enterprises; This book not only introduces the basic theoretical knowledge of architectural decoration construction management, but also adds case analysis after each chapter, so that beginners can learn knowledge in the course. This book has the following characteristics: focus on the optimization of the course structure; not only consider the basic sequence of construction engineering construction, but also take into account the requirements of the course content before and after, as well as the law from simple to complex, from local to overall; pay attention to the innovation, write the latest knowledge in the textbook, and introduce the future development trend of the industry; simplify the theoretical explanation, strengthen the case study, simplify the theoretical explanation, organically integrate the latest examples and cases with strong operability, and improve the readability and practicability of the textbook.

前 言

随着现代化进程的加快，我国建筑装饰业也迅速发展，尽快培养建筑装饰专业高素质的设计、施工、管理人才，已经成为建筑装饰业健康发展的关键。本书适应高等职业技术教育人才培养目标的需要，按照培训高级应用型人才的方法和原则，在理论与实践紧密结合的基础上，紧紧围绕建筑装饰工程项目的管理与预算需要，对其进行详细的讲解。
        本书具有应用性强、知识突出、可操作性强、内容丰富等特点。通过对本书内容的系统学习，学生们可以学习到建筑装饰预算的基础知识，还可掌握建筑装饰工程管理的主要内容和主要方法，从而提高施工企业的专业知识和管理水平；本书不仅介绍了建筑装饰施工管理的基本理论知识，还在每个章节后加入了案例分析，让初学者能够在课程中学到知识。本书具有以下特点：注重优化课程结构；既考虑到建筑工程施工的基本顺序，又兼顾课程内容前后贯穿的要求，以及由简单到复杂、由局部到整体的规律;注重推陈出新，将最新的知识写到教材中，并且介绍行业未来的发展趋势；简化理论讲解，强化案例学习，将理论讲解简单化，有机融入最新的实例以及操作性强的案例，提高了教材的可读性和实用性。

Water conservancy project can scientifically develop and utilize water resources. It can not only promote the progress of society, but also realize the comprehensive management of ecosystem, so as to realize the harmony and win-win between man and nature. However, in the actual construction process of water conservancy project, the whole is often easily affected by many factors. Therefore, scientific management of water conservancy project is necessary to ensure the normal progress of the project. In today’s era, all kinds of natural resources have great development potential, which is an important force to promote social development and progress. Water conservancy construction is an important part of natural environment development and utilization. Good water resources development can better facilitate people’s life, and can also play a certain role in regulating the ecological environment. However, there are many problems in the process of water conservancy project management. In order to better guarantee the quality of water conservancy project, we must optimize and coordinate the management of water conservancy project in combination with the actual needs of the project.
         Water conservancy project construction is generally a large-scale project, which requires more capital investment. There are more engineering and technical personnel involved in the construction. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the construction management in the construction process. Therefore, in order to ensure the smooth progress of the water conservancy construction project, it is necessary to carry out scientific and standardized management of the construction process. Therefore, the author hopes to improve the level of water conservancy project management and provide help for practitioners.

前 言

水利项目可以对水利资源进行科学的开发和利用，它不但可以促进社会的进步，还能实现对生态系统的综合治理，从而实现人与自然的和谐共赢。然而，在水利项目的实际施工过程中，整体往往容易受到多方面因素的影响，因此，必须对水利项目进行科学的管理，从而保障项目的正常进行。当今时代，各类自然资源拥有巨大的开发潜力，是推进社会发展进步的重要力量，水利建设是自然环境开发利用的重要组成部分，良好的水力资源开发可以更好地便利人们的生活，同时还能对生态环境起到一定的调节作用，但是，目前的水利工程项目管理过程中往往存在诸多问题，为了更好地保障水利工程项目的工程质量，必须结合工程的实际需求，对水利项目的管理工作进行优化和协调。
        水利工程建设一般属于大型工程，需要较多的资金投入，参与施工的工程技术人员比较多，工程施工中的技术难度较大，在施工过程中必须着重注意施工管理工作，因此，想要确保水利建设工程项目的顺利进行，就要对施工过程进行科学规范的管理。因此，作者希望通过此书提高水利工程项目管理水平，为从业者提供帮助。

With the continuous deepening of our country’s reform and opening up and the rapid development of economic construction, the construction industry has become a major economic industry field, which has sprung up and is in the ascendant. However, with the development of the construction industry and the diversification of building functions, the occurrence of building fires is on the rise, and vicious cases also occur from time to time, which has brought great harm to the life and property safety of the country and the people. Through analysis, it is found that most of the reasons for the increase in losses caused by building fires are that the building design does not meet the requirements of fire protection technical specifications, and the fire protection facilities, smoke prevention facilities, and automatic fire detection and alarm devices are not perfect, so that the fire protection equipment does not play its due role. The severity and huge hazards of building fires remind and warn professional designers that they must pay attention to the safety design work of building fire prevention and fire protection in order to minimize the loss of fire. And fire protection design is an important part of building fire protection. Designers and construction personnel must fully understand and master the basic theories and methods of building fire prevention and fire protection, in order to make full use of fire protection theory, technology and specifications in their work, and do a good job in fire protection design, construction and management. 

Building water supply and drainage engineering is a branch of water supply and drainage engineering, as well as a branch of construction and installation engineering. It is mainly a subject that studies the water supply and drainage problems inside the building and guarantees the function and safety of the building. Building water supply and drainage projects are mainly divided into building water supply system, building water drainage system (including rainwater, sewage and wastewater), fire hydrant water supply system, automatic sprinkler system, heating system, hot water system, reclaimed water system, etc.
       In the past ten years, with the advancement of science and technology, under the continuous innovation and practice of building water supply and drainage engineering technicians, building water supply and drainage engineering has achieved some major scientific and technological achievements in theory and engineering practice, and has made significant technological progress. This article mainly starts from two aspects. One is building water supply and drainage and the other is fire protection engineering. It explores how to plan and arrange building facilities more reasonably during the construction process, so as to reduce the incidence of building fires and reduce the losses caused by disasters.

前 言

随着我国改革开放的不断深入和经济建设的迅速发展，建筑行业已成为主要的经济产业领域，如雨后春笋，方兴未艾。但随着建筑业的发展和建筑功能形式的多样化，建筑火灾也呈上升趋势，恶性案件时有发生，给国家和人民的生命财产带来了很大的危害。分析建筑火灾造成损失增大的原因，多数在于建筑设计不符合防火技术规范要求，消防设施、防排烟设施、火灾自动探测报警装置不完善，防火功能设备没有发挥应有的作用所造成。建筑火灾的严重程度和造成的巨大危害，提醒和告诫专业设计入员务必要重视建筑防火与消防的安全设计工作，以便把火灾的损失减小到最低程度。而建筑防火与消防设计又是建筑防火的重要组成部分，设计和施工人员必须充分了解和掌握建筑防火与消防的基本理论和方法，才能在工作中充分利用消防理论、技术和规范，搞好消防设计、施工和管理工作。
        建筑给水排水工程是给水排水工程的一个分支，也是建筑安装工程的一个分支。主要是研究建筑内部的给水以及排水问题，保证建筑的功能以及安全的一门学科。主要分为建筑给水系统，建筑排水系统（含雨水以及污水，废水），消火栓给水系统，自动喷淋灭火系统，供暖系统，热水系统，中水系统等。
       近十年来，随着科技的进步和建筑给排水工程技术人员的不断创新与实践，建筑给水排水工程在理论与工程实践上取得了一些重大科技成果，有了明显的技术进步。本文主要是从建筑给排水和消防工程两个方面入手，探究在建筑过程中更加合理规划和布局建筑设施，从而减少建筑火灾的发生率，减少灾害所造成的损失。