At present, with China’s constantly updated building materials and building structure more perfect, China’s construction technology is also in constant innovation and development, so in order to create favorable conditions for the development of modern construction engineering. With the rapid development of China’s economy, the construction industry has also ushered in unprecedented opportunities and challenges. In this context, we are gradually aware of the modern construction technology itself. In addition, the construction project itself is a factor of production, with reality, the problem will be reflected in the construction area of construction projects. Therefore, effective construction project management helps to improve the comprehensive benefits of construction projects.
        The construction technology management of construction engineering runs through the whole process of the whole project implementation, which is related to the overall situation of construction engineering quality and occupies an extremely important position. With the continuous development of China’s modernization construction and the gradual advancement of the market economic system reform, China’s construction industry is rapidly integrating with the world, while foreign competitors are also rapidly entering China’s market, which makes the competition in China’s construction market more intense. Therefore, if the construction industry wants to be invincible in the market competition, it must use scientific methods to strengthen the construction technology management of construction engineering, cultivate excellent talents with excellent technology, strengthen the construction technology management of construction engineering, and do a good job in every part of the work at the same time. We need to ensure the quality of construction projects, carry out regular quality knowledge education and training, improve the technical quality and level of technical management personnel, reduce production costs, improve project quality and enterprise efficiency, so as to improve the economic efficiency and market competitiveness of enterprises.

前 言

目前，随着中国的不断更新的建筑材料和建筑结构更加完善，我国的施工技术也在不断创新和发展，所以为现代建筑工程的发展创造了有利条件。随着我国经济快速的发展，建筑行业也迎来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。在这种背景下，也逐渐意识到现代化施工技术本身。此外建设项目本身是生产要素，与现实，问题会反映在建筑面积建设项目。所以 有效的建设项目管理有助于提高建设项目的综合效益。
       建筑工程的施工技术管理贯穿于整个工程项目实施的全过程，事关建筑工程质量大局，并占据着极其重要的地位。随着我国现代化建设的不断深入发展，以及市场经济体制改革的逐步推进。我国的建筑业正迅速与世界接轨，与此同时国外的竞争对手也正迅速进入我国市场，这使得我国建筑市场的竞争更加激烈。为此，建筑业要在市场竞争中立于不败之地，就必须运用科学的方法加强建筑工程施工技术管理，培养技术过硬的优秀人才，加强建筑工程的施工技术管理，同时做好每一部分的工作。确保建筑工程项目的质量，开展经常性质量知识的教育和培训，提高技术管理人员的技术素质和水平，降低生产成本、提高工程质量和企业效益，从而提高企业的经济效益和市场竞争能力。

In recent years, with the increasing investment in power infrastructure projects in China, we must implement effective management of complex infrastructure business through information system. The enterprise resource planning (ERP) is an advanced management idea, which focuses on organization model, business process, enterprise rules and regulations, information technology, etc.
          Power engineering management is an important part of the management of power enterprises in our country, and it plays an indispensable role in the power system. The management of electric power projects has an important influence on the economic benefits of the main body of project investment and the construction enterprises. In recent years, with the implementation of our country’s sustainable development strategy, the construction of power engineering projects has gradually increased. For China’s power grid, under the premise of ensuring the improvement of the power grid system and power supply quality, the reasonable cost control can not only improve China’s economic level, but also help China’s power grid system to be more mature and perfect. At present, the high project cost is largely due to the unscientific and unreasonable management mode of power grid system. Therefore, if we want to control the project cost, we should start from the perspective of management.

前 言

近些年来，伴随着我国在电力基建工程上投资的日趋增加，我们必须要通过信息系统，来对繁杂的基建业务实施有效的管理。而企业资源计划，它是集中了组织模型、业务流程、企业规章制度以及信息技术等，其在管理思想上比较先进。
电力工程管理是我国电力企业管理工作的重要组成部分，在电力系统中发挥不可或缺的作用。电力工程管理工作对工程投资主体的经济利益、施工企业的经济效益有着重要的影响。近年来，随着我国可持续发展战略的实施，电力工程项目的建设也逐渐增多。对于我国电网而言，在保障电网体系的完善和供电质量的前提下，最大限度地合理控制造价成本，这不但能够提升我国的经济水平，而且有助于我国电网体系更加成熟完善。当前，工程造价过高很大程度上是因为电网体系的管理模式不科学不合理，因此若要对工程造价进行控制，那么就应当从管理这一角度来着手解决。

水利工程的质量不只是建筑结构本身，也包括外观方面。作为水利工程的重要组成部分，外观质量体现了工程建设的水平，对工程整体质量起着重要作用。通过分析和掌控外观质量的途径， 可以帮助工程实施提高质量，改善水利行业形象， 解决更多隐患问题。

由于社会的不断发展，人们对精神的追求越来越高。水利工程建筑作为人类社会的重要场所，除了要保障最基本的功能属性，也要求外观达到一定的审美标准。而控制景响水利工程建筑外观质量的因素，通常也是提升质量的有效方法。水工建筑物施工需要水利工程建筑，在通常情况下，水利工程建筑物都是清水混凝土的外观表象。控制建筑物的表面平整，保证一定的色泽和光泽度等，是对外观质量的基本要求。这不但可以提高建筑的安全性，也能够在外观上给人一种比较美观和自然、简约的印象。

影响水利工程建筑的外观质量因素并不是单一的，建筑施工的各个环节都有可能发生作用，包括人为因素、设备、材料、工艺等的方方面面。因此，为了加强水利工程建筑的外观的质量，必须严格按照建设程序出发，切实的掌控从工程设计，到施工、监理以及质量监督等整个流程工作，协调控制，抓住每个环节和因素，全方位彻底的把握外观质量。

Electrical automation is a scientific discipline related to electrical engineering. China’s electrical automation control system has experienced decades of development. Compared with the earlier centralized control system, the distributed control system has the characteristics of reliability, real-time and expandability. The integrated control system makes more use of new science and technology and has more complete functions. Electrical automation control system has clear requirements for the efficiency and accuracy of information collection, and has a high requirement for the reliability and anti-interference of the automatic protection device. Electrical automation has the advantages of optimizing power supply design, improving equipment operation and utilization, and promoting the rational use of power resources.
        Electrical automation control technology is highly integrated by network communication technology, computer technology and electronic technology. Therefore, the technical coverage of this technology is relatively wide. At the same time, it also has a great dependence on its core technology - electronic technology. Only based on a variety of advanced technologies can it form an electrical automation control system with rich functions and stable operation. The electrical automation control system is combined with industrial production process equipment to realize production automation. Electrical automation control technology has higher accuracy in application, and it has the characteristics of fast signal transmission and fast response speed. If the electrical automation control system has fewer control objects and high equipment coordination in the operation stage, the automation degree of the whole industrial production process is relatively high, which also means that the quality of product under this process can be improved to a higher level. At present, the electrical automation control system is based on Internet technology and computer technology, which can realize the remote monitoring of industrial automation production line. The central control room can realize the monitoring of the operating status of each automated production line, and adjust its production parameters at any time according to the requirements of industrial production.
        Electrical automation control technology is composed of a variety of technologies. It is mainly based on computer technology, network technology and electronic technology, and highly integrates these three technologies. Therefore, electrical automation control technology requires a lot of technical support. In particular, there is a strong dependence on these three main technologies. Electric automation technology fully combines the advantages of various technologies to make the electric automation control system have more functions, so as to better serve the public. The electrical automation control system developed by the application of science and technology in many fields. Electrical automation control system can be connected with many devices, so as to control the working process of these devices. In practical application, electrical automation control technology has rapid response and strong control precision. In the new era, electrical automation control technology makes full use of the advantages of computer technology and Internet technology. It can also monitor the entire industrial production process and adjust production line data in time according to actual production needs.

前 言

电气自动化是一门研究与电气工程相关的科学，中国的电气自动化控制系统经历了几十年的发展， 分布式控制系统相对于早期的集中式控制系统具有可靠、 实时、可扩充的特点，集成化的控制系统则更多地利用了新科学技术的发展，功能更为完备。电气自动化控制系统对信息采集具有快速准确的要求，同时对设备的自动保护装置的可靠性以及抗干扰性要求很高，电气自动化具有优化供电设计、提高设备运行与利用率、促进电力资源合理利用的优点。
        电气自动化控制技术是由网络通信技术、计算机技术以及电子技术高度集成，所以该项技术的技术覆盖面积相对较广，同时也对其核心技术一电子技术有着很大的依赖性，只有基于多种先进技术才能使其形成功能丰富、运行稳定的电气自动化控制系统， 并将电气自动化控制系统与工业生产工艺设备结合后来实现生产自动化。电气自动化控制技术在应用中具有更高的精确性，并且其具有信号传输快、反应速度快等特点， 如果电气自动化控制系统在运行阶段的控制对象较少且设备配合度高，则整个工业生产工艺的自动化程度便相对较高，这也意味着该种工艺下的产品质量可以提升至一个新的水平。现阶段基于互联网技术和电子计算机技术，而成的电气自动化控制系统，可以实现对工业自动化产线的远程监控，通过中心控制室来实现对每一条自动化产线运行状态的监控，并且根据工业生产要求随时对其生产参数进行调整。
        电气自动化控制技术是由多种技术共同组成的，其主要以计算机技术、网络技术和电子技术为基础，并将这三种技术高度集成于一身，所以，电气自动化控制技术需要很多技术的支持，尤其是对这三种主要技术有着很强的依赖性。电气自动化技术充分结合各项技术的优势，使电气自动化控制系统具有更多功能，更好地服务于社会大众。应用多领域的科学技术研发出的电气自动化控制系统，可以和很多设备产生联系，从而控制这些设备的工作过程，在实际应用中，电气自动化控制技术反应迅速，而且控制精度强。在新时期，电气自动化控制技术充分利用了计算机技术以及互联网技术的优势，还可以对整个工业生产工艺的流程进行监控，按照实际生产需要及时调整生产线数据，来满足实际的需求。

水利工程的兴建关系着国家经济的发展和百姓的安居乐业。随着经济建设步伐 的加快，越来越多的建设重点转移到基础设施上来，切实提高了人们的生活水平。 本文从常用的水利施工技术切入点，分析当前水利施工技术的不足，然后提出有效 的强化策略。 随着社会的发展，水利工程建设越来越受到重视，水利工程建设能够在很大程 度上提高人们的生活水平，同时能够保障人民的用水，因此进一步加强对其的研究 非常有必要。在水利工程建设中施工技术以及管理非常重要，但是就目前的情况来 看，水利工程施工技术管理方面还存在很多问题，因此在实际应用中需要采取有效 的措施进行优化，从而能够更好的确保工程的质量，促进社会的发展。基于此，本 文分析了水利工程施工技术问题及管理措施。 水利工程建设在经济发展中的作用越来越占有更加突出的地位，但由于水利工 程施工涉及范围大、原理复杂等特点，水利工程在建设时就要有相应的技术管理相 配合，加强水利工程施工技术管理是水利工程建设的重要保证。本研究就水利工程 施工的基本内涵、发展问题及注意事项予以讨论分析，提出合理的建议为水利施工 技术管理提供理论依据。