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In order to meet the requirements of advanced technical personnel training in the 21st century, in recent years, we have carried out a series of research, exploration and practice on the basic content of mechanical manufacturing, accumulated some experience and achievements, so we have compiled this book.
Manufacturing automation is one of the main goals of human beings in the long-term production and life. The concept of manufacturing automation was first proposed by American D.S. Harder in 1936. Its content only includes the handling automation of manufacturing process. After a period of research and development, manufacturing automation has realized the whole process automation from blank production to product parts. In recent 40 years, with the continuous progress of sustainable technology, especially the development of manufacturing technology, computer technology, control technology, information technology and management technology, the content of manufacturing automation technology is also constantly enriched and improved. It not only includes the traditional sense of processing automation, but also includes the operation planning, management, control and coordination of the whole manufacturing process and so on.
In addition, mechanical manufacturing automation technology is an interdisciplinary content system, which includes not only the design and manufacturing content in the mechanical field, but also the control, detection, management and information processing. At the same time, mechanical manufacturing automation technology is a developing discipline. For example, the emergence of artificial intelligence and other technologies has created a new way of combining mechanical automation technology with modern science and technology. Of course, it still needs us to continue to explore and promote the qualitative leap of mechanical automation technology on the existing basis.


前 言

为了适应 21 世纪高级工程技术人才培养的要求, 近几年来, 我们对机械制造基础内容进行了一系列的研究、探索和实践,积累了一些经验和成果,因此编写了这本书。
        制造自动化是人类在长期的生产生活中不断追求的主要目标之一。制造自动化的概念最早由美国人
D.S.Harder 1936 年提出,其内容仅仅包括制造过程搬运自动化。在经历了一段时间的研究和发展之后,制造自动化实现了从毛坯投入生产到产品零件全过程的自动化。近 40 年来,随着可持续技术的不断进步,尤其是制造技术、计算机技术、控制技术、信息技术和管理技术的发展,制造自动化技术的内容也在不断地丰富和完善,它不仅包括传统意义上的加工过程自动化,而且还包括对制造全过程的运行规划、管理、控制与协调化等自动化。
        另外,机械制造自动化技术是一门跨学科的内容体系,它不仅包括机械领域的设计和制造内容,而且还包括控制、检测、管理和信息处理等方面的内容,同时机械制造自动化技术又是一门不断发展的学科,例如人工智能等技术的出现为机械自动化技术创造了一种新的与现代科技相结合的方式, 当然, 这仍需要我们不断探索,在现有基础上促成机械自动化技术质的飞跃。

ISBN: 978-981-49-7804-0 Date of Publication: 2021
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In the past 30 years, with the rapid development of highway transportation in China, it has made a leaping development in highway bridge and tunnel technology and has successfully found a way to grasp the decision-making power on construction. We actively absorb the advanced technology and experience of foreign countries on highway bridge and tunnel engineering, based on this, we have boldly innovateed and developed bridge and tunnel construction technology with independent property rights. Highway bridge tunnel belongs to the main or control engineering of highway construction, which involves many factors and complicated environmental conditions. In the actual construction, the construction project should adjust the construction plan according to the infrastructure terrain, environmental conditions and ecological needs, and the whole process must be coordinateed the construction management and departments. A high quality project needs the combination of “doing” and “management”. The role of modern engineering management in overall planning, coordination, coordination and connection of resources integration is becoming more and more important. “Technological progress” and “scientific management” are indispensable for the construction of high-quality, safe and efficient highway and bridge projects.
       The construction of highway bridge tunnel is the key to alleviate the current urban traffic problems and the traffic problems between cities, and the tunnel construction is the key to the highway bridge construction. Therefore, because the road bridge tunnel construction method is not perfect now, it is inevitable to encounter problems. But as long as we keep innovating and facing the difficulties, such difficulties will eventually be overcome, so as to promote the development of road and bridge construction and transportation in China.
           At present, there are problems of safety and quality management in engineering construction management in China. Due to the complex terrain in China, the construction of highway and tunnel is easy to cause permanent damage to the environment. Its impact on the environment will trigger a chain reaction, although it can achieve smooth traffic, but in the long run, it is bound to have a bad impact on the environment and increase the burden of project construction management. Therefore, the project schedule control should be realized, and the engineering technology and construction technology should be improved.


前 言

近三十年来,随着我国公路交通事业快速发展,公路桥梁隧道技术实现了跨越式发展,成功走出了一条既把握建设的自主权,我国公路桥梁隧道工程积极吸收国外的先进的技术与经验,并在此基础上,大胆的创新,发展出拥有自主产权的桥梁隧道建设技术。公路桥梁隧道属于公路建设的主要或控制性工程,其建设中涉及因素多,环境条件复杂。在实际建设中,建设项目要依据基建地形、环境条件、生态需求调整建设方案,而整个过程必然要做好建设管理,做好部门之间的协调工作,一项优质的工程需要“做”与“管”相结合。统筹、协调、配合、衔接资源整合的现代工程管理作用越来越重要,“技术进步”和“科学管理”对建成高质量、安全、高效益公路桥梁工程缺一不可。
        公路桥梁隧道施工的建设是缓解目前城市交通问题与城市之间交通问题的关键,而隧道施工又是公路桥梁建设的关键,所以在公路桥梁隧道施工方法还不太完善的今天,遇到问题是不可避免的。但只要不断创新,迎难而上,这样的困难终究会被跨越,以此促进我国道路桥梁建设交通的发展。
        目前我国工程建设管理中存在着安全及质里管理问题。而我国地形复杂,公路及隧道建设中容易对环境造成永久破坏。其对环造成的影响将引发连锁反应,虽然可以实现交通的通畅,但从长远角度看,其势必会对环境造成恶劣影响。加重工程项目建设管理的负担。因此,应实现工程进度控制,并提升工程技术技术及施工工艺。

ISBN: 978-981-49-7803-3 Date of Publication: 2021
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For highway maintenance work, we should implement the policy of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, strengthen preventive maintenance, and maintain good technical conditions of roads and roadside facilities. Meanwhile we should earnestly implement the policy of prospering transportation with science and technology, and scientifically ensuring roadway maintenance, vigorously promote and apply advanced maintenance technology, mechanical equipment and scientific management methods. During highway maintenance work, we need to pay attention to resource conservation and environmental protection, focus on the safety of maintenance operation and reduce its impact on traffic. In the entire highway work, the maintenance and technical transformation of existing highways should be the top priority.
         During the rapid development of our highway industry, people have higher expectations for the quality of highway traffic. In the construction of highway and bridge projects, it is necessary for us to take maintenance and reinforcement measures, so as to better ensure the construction quality of the project, and also maximize the safety and durability of highway engineering. In recent years, our country has increased the investment in infrastructures like highways and bridges, and also put forward higher requirements for the management level of highway and bridge construction and maintenance. The construction of highways and bridges is the foundation for promoting our country's social and economic development, and is also the key to ensuring people ' s life standard. In order to improve the highway and bridge construction level, it is necessary to strengthen construction management and maintenance, discover and solve existing problems in time, and maintain traffic safety. Based on these, this book mainly analyzes and discusses the highway bridge construction and maintenance technology.


前 言

公路养护工作应贯彻“预防为主,防治结合”的方针,加强预防性养护,保持公路及其沿线设施良好的技术状况。公路养护工作应切实贯彻“科技兴交,科学养路”的方针,大力推广和应用先进的养护技术、机械装备和科学的管理方法。公路养护工作应重视资源节约和环境保护,应注重养护生产作业安全及减少对通行车辆的影响。在整个公路工作中,应把现有公路的养护和技术改造作为首要任务。
        我国公路事业快速发展的过程中,人们对公路交通的质量要求也越来越高,在公路桥梁工程建设中,为了更好地保证工程的施工质量,还需要采取养护和加固措施来加以实现,这样也能够最大限度地提高公路工程的安全性和耐久性。近年来,我国加大了对公路、桥梁等基础设施的投资力度,也对公路桥梁施工与养护的管理水平提出了更高的要求。公路桥梁建设是推动我国社会经济发展的基础,同时也是保证人民生活质量的关键。 要想提高公路桥梁建设水平, 就需加强施工管理与养护,及时发现和解决存在的问题,维护行车安全。基于此,本书主要对公路桥梁施工、养护技术进行分析探讨。

ISBN: 978-981-4977-13-5 Date of Publication: 2021
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建筑工程施工安全管理是建筑施工项目管理科学的重要组成部分,它对统筹建 筑施工项目全过程,推动建筑企业进步和优化建筑施工项目管理起到核心作用。建 筑工程质量与安全管理是项目管理中十分重要的工作,是建筑企业的生命线,关系企 业的生存与发展。 我国建筑企业具有从业人员流动性强的特点,一线生产工人受教育的程度相对 较低,安全生产管理体系不够健全,专职安全管理人员整体偏少,难以满足建筑工 程安全施工的整体需求。尤其是随着建筑业的持续快速发展,建筑行业从业人员越 来越多,从而导致建筑工程的安全生产形势日益严峻,建筑业已经成为我国所有工 业部门中仅次于采矿业的事故多发行业。在全社会高度重视安全生产工作的今天, 如何采取切实有效的措施,加强安全人才队伍建设,培养和造就一支规模宏大、结 构合理、素质优良、勇于创新、乐于奉献的高水平安全管理人才队伍,已成为建筑 行业面临的一个重大而紧迫的课题。 安全管理是企业生产管理的重要组成部分。其作用是运用现代安全管理原理、 方法和手段,分析和研究各种不安全因素,从技术上、组织上和管理上采取有力的 措施,消除各种安全隐患,防止事故的发生。建筑工程安全管理是建设行政主管部 门、建筑安全监督管理机构、建筑施工企业及有关单位,结合建筑工程自身的特点, 综合应用安全生产管理的理论和方法,对建筑安全生产过程中的安全工作进行计划、 组织、指挥、控制、监督、调节和改进等一系列致力于满足生产安全的管理活动。 建筑施工行业具有生产流动性大、产品形式多样、施工技术复杂、露天和高处作业 多、机械化程度低等特点。这些特点使得建筑工程安全管理有其自身的特殊性,因 此建筑企业安全管理人员既需要掌握一般安全管理的知识体系,也需要掌握建筑工 程安全管理的知识体系。 为满足当前建筑工程安全管理人才培养的需要,本书以安全管理知识为基础, 与建筑工程相结合,力求将建筑工程安全管理方面的内容系统地介绍给读者,并尽 可能反映当前建筑工程安全管理的新进展。

ISBN: 978-981-5010-65-7 Date of Publication: 2021
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工程质量管理一直是我国工程建设中的主要工作,近几年随着建筑类专业人才培养要求的变化,各高等学校在土木建筑类专业实践教学过程中基于工程技术、管理等学科知识平台,以工程实际为背景和手段,实现学生知识结构中不同学科知识的深度融合与能力提高,着力培养学生的工程技术和工程管理专业素养,切实提高学生的工程实践能力和创新能力。工程质量管理逐步成为土木工程和工程管理专业的内容之一,反映了社会对工程质量与安全管理相关知识的需求。
       本书内容覆盖建筑工程质量、 安全和检测要求的知识点, 注重实践性教学环节,培养学生理论联系实际、解决实际问题的能力。从完成特定工程的需要设置课程,强调扎实,在满足完成特定工程需要的前提下尽量保持知识体系的完整,满足和适应经济与社会发展需要,强调专业知识的来源,并从中体验出基础知识在解决专业问题时的应用方法、途径和规律,强调专业知识的实用性、指导性,为学生提供自由的学习空间,让学生自觉地去探索、补充自身需要的知识,增强学生动手动脑、亲自实践,在培养能力、学习知识的同时,内化科学的情感态度与价值观。
       质量管理是建筑工程项目管理的重要组成部分,本书着重介绍了建筑工程质量与安全管理的主要内容,包括质量检验与控制、工程质量验收、工程安全技术管理、安全技术文件的编制、工程安全事故分析与处理等内容。
       通过本课程的学习,使学生了解我国建设工程施工质量控制与安全生产控制方面的法律、法规,掌握建筑工程质量控制与安全控制的基本知识,并大力培养在施工项目管理中以质量和安全控制为核心的自觉性。同时,根据现行建筑工程施工验收标准和规范对工程建设实体各阶段质量进行控制检查和验收。能够在施工现场检查和实施安全生产的各项技术措施,掌握处理质量事故和安全事故的程序和方法。

ISBN: 978-981-5010-08-4 Date of Publication: 2021
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