State-owned enterprises are an economic form that has existed in China for a long time. They are the economic pillars of the ruling party's public governance. They are the backbone of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction industry is the vanguard of domestic infrastructure construction, and also a pioneer of the "going out" strategy and the "Belt and Road" construction. The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made a series of major deployments on the construction of a modern economic system, especially "strengthening the construction of infrastructure networks such as water conservancy, railways, highways, water transport, aviation, pipelines, power grids, information, logistics, etc." Entered a period of important strategic opportunities.

State-owned enterprise corporate culture and party building are unique characteristics of China's state-owned enterprises, a characteristic product of the combination of China's political and economic forms, and an important link to ensure political, economic, and social stability. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that comprehensively and strictly governing the party and strengthening party building are not special, there are no exceptions in state-owned enterprises, they can only be strengthened and not weakened. Therefore, this book comprehensively expounds and analyzes the party building and human resource management of state-owned construction enterprises from the contents of six chapters, analyzes the current state-owned enterprise culture and the main constraints of party building work in state-owned construction enterprises, explores solutions, and strengthens the party's leadership. It is of great significance to explore the innovation of the theoretical system of party building work at the grassroots level and lead the better development of construction enterprises.

前言 

国有企业是我国一直以来就存在的经济形态，是执政党进行公共治理的经济支柱，是中国特色社会主义发展的中坚力量。建筑行业是国内基础设施建设的排头兵，也是“走出去”战略和“一带一路”建设的先行者。党的十九大曾关于建设现代化经济体系做了一系列重大部署，特别是“加强水利、铁路、公路、水运、航空、管道、电网、信息、物流等基础设施网络建设”等，使建筑业进入了重要的战略机遇期。

国企企业文化及党建是我国国有企业独有的特色，是我国政治形态和经济形态相结合的特色产物，也是保障政治、经济和社会稳定的重要纽带。习近平总书记强调，全面从严治党、加强党的建设在国有企业没有特殊、没有例外，只能加强，不能削弱。因此，本书从六章内容对国有建筑企业党建与人力资源管理进行全面阐述与分析，深入剖析当前国企文化及党建工作在国有建筑施工企业的主要制约因素，探究解决方法，对强化党的领导，探索基层党建工作理论体系创新，引领建筑施工企业更好的发展具有重要意义。

With the innovation of science and technology and the progress of social development, people's living standards have been qualitatively leapfrogged. At the same time as social development, the traditional power marketing and management model have no longer met the needs of the current power market. It is necessary to make certain reforms and innovations in the power marketing management in order to meet the current social development needs.

This book consists of seven chapters. The introduction first briefly introduces the development status and future of China's power industry, an overview of the power market and power marketing, and smart grid and power company marketing management innovation. The content of the power market, power marketing, power marketing management, power marketing project management, business management of township power stations, and smart power marketing management are explained in the back. This book is based on the basic principles of advancing with the times, and insists on the Marxist dialectical thinking of linking theory with practice. In addition to the basic power marketing theory, it also involves the application of a large number of innovative technologies such as smart grids and power marketing management. The effect of marketing services brought some guidance, and we hope this book can provide reference opinions to the majority of the power industry staff.

前言

随着科学技术的创新，社会发展的进步，人们的生活水平得到了质的飞越。社会发展的同时，传统的电力市场营销及管理模式已经不符合当下电力市场的需要，要对电力市场营销管理做出一定的改革创新，这样才能够满足当前的社会发展需要。

本书共七章，绪论部分先简单介绍了我国电力行业发展现状与未来、电力市场与电力市场营销概述以及智能电网与电力企业营销管理创新。后面重点阐释了电力市场、电力市场营销、电力市场营销管理、电力营销项目管理、乡镇供电所的营业管理与智能电力营销管理的内容。本书本着与时俱进的基本原则，坚持理论联系实践的马克思主义辩证思想，除基本的电力市场营销理论外，还涉及大量智能电网与电力营销管理等创新技术的应用，以期为电力企业的营销服务效果带来一些指导作用，也希望本书能给广大电力行业工作人员带来参考性意见。

As we all know, there are many factors that need to be considered when carrying out the design of road and bridge projects, such as ensuring high construction safety and ensuring low consumption costs. In the past, when people carried out design work, they mostly carried out custom design. Its advantage is that it can gradually meet each design requirement from the minimum design requirements, but it also has obvious shortcomings, such as the inability to handle some unclear elements appearing in the structure layout process, and it is even more inconsistent with construction safety regulations, resulting in uncontrollable costs. In recent years, road and bridge collapse accidents have occurred in our country, and the reason for this phenomenon is, from a specific level, the reason is that the structure of road bridge is damaged, which makes its bearing capacity worse. Therefore, in order to ensure that the road bridge can be well maintained, increase its use time, increase the safety index, prevent the occurrence of early damage, and reduce subsequent maintenance funds, it is necessary to actively implement the structured design thinking.

Therefore, this book analyzes the design and application of road and bridge concrete from the content of seven chapters, hoping to have a certain effect.

前言

众所周知，在开展道桥项目设计工作的时候需要考虑的要素非常多，比如要确保施工的安全性高，要保证耗用的成本少等。在过去的时候，人们开展设计工作的时候，多是以定制设计为中心开展的。它的优点在于可以从最低设计需求人手逐步满足每个设计需求，但是它也存在明显的不足之处，比如无法很好的处理结构布局过程中出现的一些无法明确的要素，更加不符合施工安全规定，导致成本不可控。最近几年，我们国家不断发生道路桥梁塌陷事故，而之所以会出现这种现象，从特定层面上来看，原因在于道路桥梁的结构受到损伤进而使得它的受力能力变差。因此，为了确保道路桥梁能够被很好的维护，增加它的使用时间，提升安全指数，防止早期损害现象出现，减少后续维护资金，就要积极落实结构化设计思想。

因此本书从七章内容道路桥梁混凝土设计与应用进行全面的分析，希望有一定的作用。

Filed tax analysis will bring many first memories: the first time I did the work of analyzing report entry; the first time the thesis was awarded the stock tax source analysis; the first time I went to Yangzhou Tax Academy to participate in analysis training; I was fortunate to be selected Tax leader students major in tax economic analysis ...

For more than ten years, I have always been in awe of tax analysis. How to make the analysis report accurately reflect the tax situation? How to better meet the needs of work and deepen innovation? How to dig out the maximum value of data in the era of big data? The only way out is to keep studying. Tax analysis is a science that collects, analyzes, expresses, interprets, and predicts data in Dacheng. If you want to be good at work, you must sharpen your skills first. I look forward to the research on analysis methods and indicators, which can deepen the use of data, expand the perspective of analysis, expand the width of topic selection, break through the analysis bottleneck, and try to learn a little bit In summary, a first draft of the book was exported.

In this book, Chapter 1 summarizes the common analysis report forms, characteristics, principles, development status and prospects, etc. Chapter 2 sorts out the main tax analysis methods; Chapter 3 details the main macro tax analysis indicators ; Chapter 4 explores the comprehensive application of basic models and indicators of micro tax analysis while summarizing the micro tax analysis indicators. Due to my level of research, the depth and breadth of this book are still limited, please forgive me for any omissions, and look forward to more valuable comments and discussions from readers. Thank you!

Finally, I would also like to thank the leaders and teachers who urged me to come all the way. Their rigor and tolerance have kept me motivated and not slack. I am also grateful to my family, who are the source of my continuous efforts. This book is a summary of previous studies and a starting point for further research in the future.

Li Ling December 2019

序 言

提起税收分析，会牵起很多第一次的回忆：第一次做的工作是分析报表录入； 第一次论文获奖题目是存量税源分析；第一次去扬州税院是参加分析培训；有幸入选税务领军学员专业是税收经济分析……

从税十余年，我始终对税收分析心怀敬畏。如何使分析报告精准反映税收实况？如何更加契合工作的需要并深化创新？如何在大数据时代挖掘出数据的最大价值？唯一的出路就是不断钻研。税收分析是一门集数据的收集、分析、表述、解释、预测于大成的科学。工欲善其事、必先利其器，我期待着对分析方法和指标的研究， 能深化数据运用、拓展分析视野、扩展选题宽度、突破分析瓶颈，并试着把学习的心得一点点总结出来，汇出了此书的初稿。

此书中，第一章对常见的分析报告形式、特点、原理、发展现状及前景等进行了总结；第二章梳理了主要的税收分析方法；第三章详细描述了主要的宏观税收分析指标；第四章在总结微观税收分析指标的同时对微观税收分析基本模型和指标的综合运用进行了探索。囿于本人的研究水平，本书的深度和广度尚有局限，疏漏之处敬请谅解，期待广大读者多提宝贵意见，共同探讨，不胜感激！

最后，还要感谢一路督促激励我走过来的领导和师长，他们的严谨和包容让我始终积极向上，不敢懈怠。同时也很感激我的家人，他们是我不断努力的源泉。此书是之前学习研究的总结，也是今后继续钻研的起点，是为序。

李 玲

2019年 12 月

With the rapid development of society and economy, the requirements for living and for related design and construction companies are getting higher and higher.The pressure of competition among enterprises is increasing. In order to enhance their core competitiveness, relevant companies should continuously strengthen project quality management and cost control during the construction process.Due to the complexity, vastness and importance of large-scale engineering projects, higher technical and management requirements are put forward for all organizations and managers involved in the construction. Especially in the quality management, there are many problems to be solved. Traditional quality management theories and methods cannot fully meet the requirements of new technologies, conditions and environments. Therefore, quality control and management during the construction of large projects has become a hot topic in the field of project management.

Engineering construction quality control is a comprehensive construction management process. For engineering contracting enterprises, scientific quality management and control measures not only help improve the quality level of construction, but also earn more economic profits and a good social reputation for it. Quality management in construction stage is the core of project management. Therefore, this book analyzes the quality and technical supervision and control management from seven chapters, and studies the engineering quality control system and management strategy throughout the construction process. It hopes to improve the quality management of large-scale projects.

前言

随着社会经济的快速发展，人民群众对居住的要求越来越高，对相关设计、施工企业的要求也越来越高，企业之间的竞争压力与日俱增。为了增强自身的核心竞争力，相关企业应当不断加强在施工过程中的项目质量管理和成本控制。大型工程项目由于其复杂性、庞大性以及重要性，对所有参与建设的组织和管理者都提出了更高的技术和管理要求，尤其是在质量管理方面，存在诸多亟待解决的问题。传统的质量管理理论和方法无法完全适应新的技术、条件和环境等方面的要求，因此，大型工程施工过程中的质量控制与管理成为工程管理领域的热点。 

工程施工质量控制是一个综合性的施工管理过程。科学的质量管理和控制措施，对于工程承包企业来说，既有助于提高施工的质量水平，也能为其赢取更多的经济利润和良好的社会声誉。在工程项目管理中，施工阶段的质量管理处于项目管理的核心地位。因此，本书从七章内容对质量技术监督与控制管理进行分析，对施工全过程工程质量控制体系和管理策略的研究分析，希望能够提高大型工程施工质量管理水平。