我们现在知道，天地万物不是造物主用6天时间创造出来的，而是135亿年前宇宙大爆炸的产物。我们也大概知道，从45亿年前那个在宇宙中飞速旋转的、遍布红色岩浆的滚烫球体，到今天被一群叫做人类的物种所统治的星球，中间经历了多少曲折和偶然。

With the development and prosperity of new science and technology, people pay more and more attention to the excavation and development of new energy. Therefore, a large number of technical teams have been devoted to the research and planning of new energy power generation projects. Meanwhile, new energy power generation enterprises are of great significance in promoting the construction of power projects and reducing environmental pollution in our country.

This book briefly discusses the new energy and power engineering technology and the application of new energy in power process, and then scientifically explains the new energy and power materials, new energy and power generation technology, new energy and power development policy, as well as the basis, technology, management and supervision of power engineering. Based on the scientific attitude of combining theory with practice, this book analyses the problems existing in the development of new energy and electric power field in our country at this stage, and puts forward effective countermeasures to solve these problems, and finally aims at strengthening the construction of new energy industry, and promoting the development and progress of China’s electric power industry.

前言

随着新兴科技的发展与繁荣，人们越来越重视对于新能源的挖掘和开发，因此大量的技术团队一直致力于新能源发电工程的研究与策划，而新能源发电企业对于推动我国电力工程建设，减少环境污染有着十分重要的意义。

本书首先对新能源与电力工程技术以及新能源在电力过程中的运用进行简要论述，再分别对新能源电力材料、新能源发电技术、新能源电力发展政策以及电力工程基础、技术、管理与监理各方面进行科学的阐释说明。本书本着理论联系实际的科学态度，研究现阶段我国新能源电力发展存在的问题，并针对这些问题产生的原因，提出有效对策，加强新能源产业建设，推动我国电力产业的发展与进步。

Testing and detection are directly related to the quality of civil engineering construction. With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the construction of civil engineering such as roads, bridges and buildings is increasing day by day. Testing and detection have a long way to go. In the competition full of opportunities and challenges, we should forge ahead and comprehensively improve the testing and detection level of civil engineering construction in China.

This book consists of five sections: introduction to civil engineering structure, civil engineering structure testing and detection foundation, civil engineering structure test method, civil engineering structure load test and civil engineering structure on-site detection. It explains in detail the current civil engineering structural testing and detection technology and theory, provides theoretical guidance and assistance for the advancement of testing and detection technology in civil engineering related fields in China, and contributes to the construction of a safe and civilized modern China.

前言

试验检测工作直接关系到土木工程建设质量，随着我国城市化进程的加快，路桥与建筑等土木工程建设与日俱增，试验检测工作任重道远，在充满机遇和挑战的竞争中，开拓进取，全面提升我国土木工程建设试验检测水平。

本书由土木工程结构概论、土木工程结构试验与检测基础、土木工程结构试验方法、土木工程结构荷载试验以及土木工程结构现场检测五部分组成，对当前土木工程结构试验与检测技术与理论进行详细的阐释说明，为我国广大土木工程相关领域试验检测技术的与时俱进提供理论指导与帮助，为建设安全、文明的现代化中国添砖加瓦。

With the development of the national economy, China’s transportation industry has entered a new period of development, and the requirements for the quality of engineering construction are also increasing day by day, which means that the standards for railway construction must be improved. In the measurement process of railway engineering, the accuracy of measurement results is directly related to the engineering quality of railway construction and foundation construction stage. The specific performance is as follows: once the construction measurement results are not accurate enough, it will affect the construction progress and adversely affect the overall project quality. Therefore, it must be taken seriously. Before the construction, the original surface of the construction section should be re-tested to make it as close as possible to the construction drawings, so that the construction lofting can be more accurately carried out. When it is found in the measurement process that is inconsistent with the construction drawing requirements, it must be reported for processing at the first time; if the measurement deviation is found in the construction lofting, there will be displacement deviation between the built railway and the designed position. Therefore, in the construction process of railway engineering, it is necessary to attach great importance to the measurement work and fully realize its importance in the whole project.

This book will briefly elaborate on the railway engineering overview, railway subgrade engineering, railway track engineering, railway and bridge engineering, railway and tunnel engineering, surveying, and railway engineering measurement.

前言

随着国民经济的发展，我国的交通运输业步入全新的发展时期，对工程建设质量的要求也在与日俱增，这就意味着铁路工程施工的标准要有所提高。在铁路工程的测量过程中，测量结果的准确性与铁路施工和基础施工阶段的工程质量有直接的联系，具体表现在以下方面：一旦施工测量结果不够精准，会影响施工进度，并给整体工程质量带来不利影响，因此，必须加以重视；施工前应对施工段的原地表进行复测，使其尽量和施工图相符，这样能更准确地进行施工放样；在测量过程中发现与施工图要求不一致的地方时，必须第一时间上报进行处理；如果在施工放样中发现测量偏差，会使建成后的铁路与设计的位置存在位移偏差。因此，在铁路工程的施工过程中，必须对测量工作给予高度的重视，并充分认识到它在整个工程中的重要性。

本书将通过对铁路工程概述、铁路路基工程、铁路轨道工程、铁路桥梁工程、铁路隧道工程、测量学、铁路工程测量等方面进行简要的阐述。

Water conservancy is one of the infrastructures of China’s national economy. The development of water conservancy projects is an important task for China. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the process of water conservancy project construction is also accelerating, while the consequent project construction management is also constantly improving, and gradually transforms from the traditional type of experience management mode to the modern management mode. 

The main contents of this book include several sections, including water conservancy engineering, water conservancy engineering investigation and design, water conservancy engineering construction technology, hydraulic engineering dike construction, small farmland water conservancy construction, eco-river management, water conservancy project management system and water conservancy project management. It explains the problems and solutions encountered in the construction and management of water conservancy projects in China, with a view to providing management theory and support to those water conservancy industry practitioners. As the book contains more content, involves more cumbersome knowledge, and has more compilers, the format, depth and breadth of the contents of each chapter may not be inconsistent; and the fallacies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully received.

前言

水利是我国国民经济的基础设施之一，发展水利工程建设是我国的一项重要任务。随着现代科技的迅猛发展，水利工程建设的进程也在不断加快，随之而来的工程建设管理也在不断提高，并逐渐由传统型的经验管理模式转换为现代化的管理模式。

本书的主要内容涉及水利工程、水利工程勘测与设计、水利工程施工技术、水利工程堤防施工、小型农田水利建设、生态河道治理、水利工程管理体制以及水利工程项目管理几个方面，阐述了我国目前水利工程施工建设与管理过程中遇到的问题以及解决办法，以期对广大水利行业从业者提供管理理论与支持，这也是我们编写本书的意图所在。由于本书包罗内容较广，涉及知识较烦琐，编写人员较多，各章节内容的格式、深度和广度可能并不一致，且谬误无可避免，敬请读者批评指正。