In recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly, and people's demand for travel has increased. This also drives the rapid development of China's transportation industry. The number of private cars is increasing, while the contradiction between urban road supply and transportation demand is increasingly acute. Many urban roads and bridges have been difficult to meet the increasing transportation demand. The phenomenon of overload fatigue operation, coupled with the overload of some vehicles, road and bridge disease problems occur from time to time. The occurrence of road and bridge diseases not only shortens its service life, brings enormous economic losses to the country and people, but also lay hidden danger for transportation safety. In recent years, accidents caused by road and bridge collapse have occurred from time to time. Therefore, the construction team must strictly follow the relevant technical standards for construction and strengthen supervision to ensure the quality and safety of the construction. At the same time, we should also strengthen the awareness of environmental protection and avoid serious pollution to the environment during the construction process.

前言

近年来我国经济快速发展，人们对出行的需求越来越多，由此也带动着我国交通事业的快速发展，私人汽车数量的不断增加，而与此同时城市道路供给与运输需求的矛盾也日益尖锐，不少城市的道路桥梁已经很难满足日益增加的运输需求，出现超负荷疲劳运作的现象，加之部分车辆存在超载，道路桥梁病害问题时有发生，路桥病害的发生不仅缩短了其使用寿命，给国家和人民带来巨大的经济损失，还为交通运输安全埋下了隐患，近年来由于路桥坍塌造成的事故也时有发生，因此，施工单位必须严格遵循有关的技术标准进行施工，加强监督，确保施工的质量及安全。在此同时也应该强化环境保护意识，在施工过程中尽量避免对环境造成重大污染。

From the perspective of human development, security is the basic premise of development. For college students, security is the guarantee for their successful completion of their studies, but also the prerequisite for their healthy growth. In order to ensure the safety of college students and enable them to live and study in a safe environment, it is necessary to carry out safety education and management within the campus, and take effective measures to promote the effective implementation of safety education and management.

President Xi pointed out in the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities held in December 2016: "We must persist in promoting the harmony and stability of colleges and universities, cultivate rational and peaceful mentality, strengthen humanistic care and psychological counseling, and build colleges and universities into a model place of stability and unity". At present, more and more non-traditional security factors affect the health and safety of college students. The continuous reform and innovation of colleges and universities is inseparable from the progress and development of society. However, in this seemingly favorable situation, it has a great impact on the safety awareness of college students. The safety of college students is getting more and more serious.

The ten chapters of the book mainly describe the safety education and management innovation of college students. The content is detailed and comprehensive, and the chapters are systematic and scientific. It helps college students to improve their safety awareness, master safety knowledge and defensive skills, and develop good safety habits, as well as enhance self-prevention ability.

前言

从人类的发展来看，安全是发展的基本前提，对大学生而言，安全是其顺利完成学业的保证，同时也是其健康成长的前提。要想保证大学生的安全，使其能够在安全的环境中生活与学习，就要在校园内部开展安全教育与管理工作，并采取有效措施，促进安全教育与管理工作的有效落实。

习近平总书记在2016年12月召开的全国高校思想政治工作会议中指出：“要坚持不懈促进高校和谐稳定，培育理性平和的健康心态，加强人文关怀和心理疏导，把高校建设成为安定团结的模范之地”。当前，越来越多的非传统安全因素影响着大学生的健康安全状况。高校的不断改革创新离不开社会的进步与发展，然而，在这看似有利的情况下却对大学生的安全意识产生很大的影响。大学生的安全问题越来越多，越来越严重。

本书分十章内容主要对大学生安全教育与管理创新进行全面的叙述，内容详细全面，章节系统科学，有助于大学生提高安全意识，掌握安全知识和防范技能，养成良好的安全习惯，增强自我防范能力。

With the development of the social economy, people's living standards have gradually improved, which makes people pay more attention to cultural relics. Unlike other objects, cultural relics have the basic characteristics of non-renewability and uniqueness. Therefore, people are more concerned about the protection and restoration of cultural relics. At present, in order to excavate the cultural heritage of the country and carry forward five-thousand years of the traditional culture of China, and promote the preservation of cultural relics for a longer time. So, it is crucial to strengthen the protection and restoration of museum cultural relics, which has become an important way for the sustainable development of museums.

This book briefly introduces the basic concepts and theories of cultural relics, cultural relics protection and cultural relics restoration, and then explains the development, damage, protection and restoration techniques of seven kinds of cultural relics of ceramics, bronzes, irons, paper, textiles, lacquered wood and bamboo wares, and fresco. It has made outstanding contributions to inheriting and carrying forward China’s traditional culture and improving the quality of museum cultural relics protection and restoration.

前言

随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活水平逐步提升，促使人们对文物关注度愈来愈高。与其他物件不同，文物具有不可再生性与唯一性的基本特征，因此，人们对文物的保护和修复也更为关心。当前，为挖掘国家的文化底蕴，弘扬中华五千年的传统文化，促使文物能更为长远地保存下去，因而，加强对博物馆文物的保护与修复变得十分关键，成为当前博物馆可持续发展的重要途径。

本书先简单介绍了文物、文物保护与文物修复的基本概念与理论，然后分别阐释了陶瓷、青铜、铁器、纸质、纺织品、漆木竹器与壁画七种文物的发展、损坏、保护与修复技术，为继承与弘扬我国的传统文化，提高博物馆文物保护与修复质量做出突出贡献。

Civil building construction management is an important work in the process of civil building construction. It is necessary for the corresponding civil building construction managers to formulate corresponding management plans according to the needs of construction. On the basis of guaranteeing the quality of civil building construction, the corresponding construction speed can be improved so as to realize the socialist modernization in China. With the rapid development of civil architecture, it also brings a lot of problems. In the process of the development of civil architecture in China, the quality of construction project is always the most important issue. Without the guarantee of quality, the value of civil buildings will lose its rule and value. From the current situation of our country, there are still some problems that need to be improved and solved urgently in this field. This requires not only the efforts of the construction party, the construction contractor and the person directly responsible, but also the participation and help of all sectors of society. This book mainly stresses the construction quality and real-time control of the construction process, in order to strengthen the quality management of civil construction in China and improve the construction quality of civil buildings with twelve chapters. 

前言

民用建筑施工管理是民用建筑施工过程中的一项重要工作，需要相应的民用建筑施工管理人员根据建筑施工的需要制定相应的管理计划，在保证民用建筑施工质量的基础上，来提高相应的施工速度，从而实现我国社会主义现代化建设的推进和建筑行业的发展。但随着民用建筑的迅猛发展，也带来了很多的“幸福”和“烦恼”。在我国民用建筑的发展进程中，施工工程质量始终是最重要的课题，失去了质量的保证，民用建筑的价值必然是无从谈起。从目前我国的情况看，民用建筑施工质量仍然存在一些亟需改进和解决的问题，这不仅需要施工方、建筑承包单位和直接责任人的努力，更需要社会各界参与和帮助。本书从十二章内容着手，强抓施工质量和实时把控施工过程，以加强我国民用建筑施工质量管理，提升民用建筑的施工质量。

Cultural heritage is a precious non-renewable resource. With the trend of economic globalization and the acceleration of modernization, China's cultural ecology is undergoing tremendous changes, and cultural heritage and its living environment are seriously threatened. The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage are conducive to the original appearance and context of cultural heritage.

This book begins with an explanation of cultural heritage, cultural heritage protection and cultural heritage inheritance, and then explores the status quo of protection and inheritance of material cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage, cultural relics, archaeological sites, performing arts, minority folk culture and traditional festivals, traditional handicraft. This book studies the strategies and methods of inheritance and protection of 5000-year-old civilization culture in China, and seeks the way of innovation of traditional culture and modern civilization.

前言

文化遗产是不可再生的珍贵资源。随着经济全球化趋势和现代化进程的加快，我国的文化生态正在发生巨大变化，文化遗产及其生存环境收到严重威胁。文化遗产的保护和传承有利于文化遗产的原貌和文脉。

本书开篇对文化遗产、文化遗产保护与文化遗产传承分别进行阐释说明，后分别对物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产、文物、考古遗址、表演艺术、少数民族民俗文化与传统节日、传统手工艺等文化遗产的保护与传承现状进行探讨，研究我国5000年古老文明文化传承与保护的策略与方式，寻求传统文化与现代文明创新之路。