Civil building construction management is an important work in the process of civil building construction. It is necessary for the corresponding civil building construction managers to formulate corresponding management plans according to the needs of construction. On the basis of guaranteeing the quality of civil building construction, the corresponding construction speed can be improved so as to realize the socialist modernization in China. With the rapid development of civil architecture, it also brings a lot of problems. In the process of the development of civil architecture in China, the quality of construction project is always the most important issue. Without the guarantee of quality, the value of civil buildings will lose its rule and value. From the current situation of our country, there are still some problems that need to be improved and solved urgently in this field. This requires not only the efforts of the construction party, the construction contractor and the person directly responsible, but also the participation and help of all sectors of society. This book mainly stresses the construction quality and real-time control of the construction process, in order to strengthen the quality management of civil construction in China and improve the construction quality of civil buildings with twelve chapters. 

前言

民用建筑施工管理是民用建筑施工过程中的一项重要工作，需要相应的民用建筑施工管理人员根据建筑施工的需要制定相应的管理计划，在保证民用建筑施工质量的基础上，来提高相应的施工速度，从而实现我国社会主义现代化建设的推进和建筑行业的发展。但随着民用建筑的迅猛发展，也带来了很多的“幸福”和“烦恼”。在我国民用建筑的发展进程中，施工工程质量始终是最重要的课题，失去了质量的保证，民用建筑的价值必然是无从谈起。从目前我国的情况看，民用建筑施工质量仍然存在一些亟需改进和解决的问题，这不仅需要施工方、建筑承包单位和直接责任人的努力，更需要社会各界参与和帮助。本书从十二章内容着手，强抓施工质量和实时把控施工过程，以加强我国民用建筑施工质量管理，提升民用建筑的施工质量。

Cultural heritage is a precious non-renewable resource. With the trend of economic globalization and the acceleration of modernization, China's cultural ecology is undergoing tremendous changes, and cultural heritage and its living environment are seriously threatened. The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage are conducive to the original appearance and context of cultural heritage.

This book begins with an explanation of cultural heritage, cultural heritage protection and cultural heritage inheritance, and then explores the status quo of protection and inheritance of material cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage, cultural relics, archaeological sites, performing arts, minority folk culture and traditional festivals, traditional handicraft. This book studies the strategies and methods of inheritance and protection of 5000-year-old civilization culture in China, and seeks the way of innovation of traditional culture and modern civilization.

前言

文化遗产是不可再生的珍贵资源。随着经济全球化趋势和现代化进程的加快，我国的文化生态正在发生巨大变化，文化遗产及其生存环境收到严重威胁。文化遗产的保护和传承有利于文化遗产的原貌和文脉。

本书开篇对文化遗产、文化遗产保护与文化遗产传承分别进行阐释说明，后分别对物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产、文物、考古遗址、表演艺术、少数民族民俗文化与传统节日、传统手工艺等文化遗产的保护与传承现状进行探讨，研究我国5000年古老文明文化传承与保护的策略与方式，寻求传统文化与现代文明创新之路。

The rational development and utilization of water resources have a positive effect on national stability, social progress, and economic development. With the development of social economy, the water resources and water ecological problems faced by water conservancy construction and urbanization are increasingly causing people’s concern. How to scientifically and sustainably develop and utilize water resources, protect and repair weak water ecosystems, has become a global problem to be overcome.

This book begins with a brief introduction to the basic situation and protection of water and water resources. It is divided into six chapters to explain hydrology, water resources, water resources management and the basic theories and technologies of its development and utilization, and water ecosystems protection & restoration technology, and specific restoration & protection methods of groundwater ecosystems for rivers, lakes, wetlands and desert lake basins area, and provide theoretical and technical guidance for the further development of water resources development and utilization as well as water ecology research in China, and make outstanding contributions to the sustainable development of water conservancy and water ecology.

前言

水资源的合理开发与利用对于国家稳定、社会进步、经济发展具有积极的推动作用，而随着社会经济的发展，水利建设与城市化进程中所面临的水资源与水生态问题也日益引起人们的关注。如何科学合理可持续的开发利用水资源，保护和修复已薄弱的水生态系统，成为目前世界性需要克服的难题。

本书开篇简单介绍水与水资源的基本情况与保护概况，后分为六大章分别阐述了水文、水资源、水资源管理及其开发利用的基础理论与技术，水生态系统保护与修复技术以及特意针对河流、湖泊、湿地与沙漠湖盆区地下水生态系统修复与保护方法，为我国水资源开发利用与水生态研究的进一步发展提供理论与技术指导，为水利水生态的可持续发展做出突出贡献。

Water resources are indispensable and valuable resources for human survival and development. With the rapid development of the national economy and the improvement of living standards, the demand for water resources is growing, and the contradiction between supply and demand is increasingly prominent. Groundwater is an important part of water resources and the material basis for human survival. The quality of groundwater is related to the development of national economy and health. However, in recent years, due to the impact of human activities, especially urban sewage and garbage, as well as emissions of waste gas, waste water, waste residue and the use of a large number of pesticides and fertilizers, groundwater pollution has become increasingly prominent, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of the national economy, threatens the health of human beings, and brings great pressure on the environment. Therefore, effective and reasonable measures must be taken to use advanced technological means to effectively repair the water ecology and alleviate environmental pressures to protect the beautiful ecological environment.

This book briefly discusses the hydrogeology, the water cycle of nature, the classification of groundwater and the occurrence, the basic law of groundwater movement, the chemical composition of groundwater and its formation, groundwater recharge, discharge and runoff, groundwater dynamic and equilibrium, the system of groundwater, groundwater of different pore formation, special type of groundwater, analysis and evaluation of groundwater resources and development management, the function of ecosystem and the degradation of ecosystem, ecosystem degradation degree judgment, ecological protection, ecological restoration and river ecological restoration, the restoration of aquatic ecosystems, etc.

前言

水资源是人类生存和发展不可缺少的宝贵资源。随着国民经济建设的迅速发展和人民生活水平的提高，对水资源的需求不断增长，供需矛盾日益突出。地下水是水资源的重要组成部分，是人类赖以生存的物质基础。地下水的好坏关系到国民经济的发展和人们的身体健康，然而近年来由于人类活动的影响，特别是城市生活污水、垃圾以及工业“三废”的排放，农业生产大量使用农药化肥等，导致地下水污染问题日益突出，严重制约着国民经济的可持续发展，威胁着人类的生命健康，同时也给环境带来了很大的压力。因此，必须采取有效合理的措施，运用先进的技术手段，对水生态进行有效的修复，缓解环境压力，让人们能够拥有美好的生态环境。

本书经通过水文地质概述、自然界的水循环，地下水的分类与赋存，地下水运动的基本规律，地下水的化学成分及其形成，地下水的补给、排泄与径流，地下水的动态与均衡，地下水系统，不同孔隙岩层中的地下水，特殊类型地下水，地下水资源分析评价与开发管理，生态系统的功能及退化的生态系统，生态系统退化程度的判断，生态保护，生态修复，流域生态修复，水生生态系统的修复等方面进行了简要的论述。

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's economy and the expansion of the construction scale of water conservancy projects, higher requirements have been put forward for the construction and project management of water conservancy engineering enterprises in the aspect of sustainable development of science and environment protection.

The book includes three main sections, and is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter outlines the overview and development trend of water conservancy projects and the innovation of water conservancy construction technology and management. Then the water conservancy construction is divided into three chapters: basic engineering, earthwork and dam construction technology of small and medium-sized reservoirs. Finally, the project management of water conservancy construction was elaborated from six chapters: water conservancy project management, tendering and bidding management, project quality management, safety management, water conservancy construction environmental protection and civilized construction, and water conservancy project archive management. It includes the theory and technology of water project construction and project management as much as possible, which will contribute to the modernization and sustainable development of water resources in China. 

前言

近年来，随着我国经济水平不断提升，水利工程施工建设规模不断扩大，在科学环保可持续发展方面，对水利工程企业施工与项目管理提出了更高的要求。本书共分十章三大部分，第一章概述了水利工程概述与发展趋势以及水利施工技术与管理创新，接下来水利施工部分分为基础工程、土石方工程以及中小型水库大坝施工技术三章阐述，最后，水利施工项目管理部分包括水利工程项目管理、招标投标管理、工程质量管理、安全管理、水利工程建设环境保护与文明施工以及水利工程档案管理六章阐述，尽可能地囊括了水利工程施工与项目管理的理论与技术，为我国水利事业的现代化与可持续发展添砖加瓦。