With the rapid development of China’s economy and modernization and the overheated real estate industry in recent years, the scale of construction projects has been expanding,especially the rise of high-rise buildings. Each year, various types of construction projects can reach more than 1 billion square meters, which brings new challenges to construction and management of construction engineering.

This book includes construction and construction engineering, construction engineering materials, planning and design of construction engineering, construction technology of construction engineering, construction foundation management and project management as well as innovation of construction management of construction engineering, etc. This paper expounds and explains problems existing in the construction and management of construction projects, in order to provide a practical reference book for the majority of construction industry colleagues, and to contribute to the development of China’s construction industry.

前 言

随着我国经济和现代化建设事业的高速发展及近年来房地产业过热的大环境推动，建筑工程规模不断扩大，尤其是高层建筑拔地而起，每年各类建筑工程项目可达十几亿平方米，给建筑工程建设施工与管理提出了新的挑战。

本书包含建筑与建筑工程、建筑工程材料、建筑工程规划设计、建筑工程施工技术、建筑施工基础管理与项目管理以及建筑工程施工管理的创新等内容，对建筑工程施工与管理过程中存在的问题进行阐释与说明，以期为广大建筑业同仁提供一本切合实用的工具书，为我国建筑业的发展添砖加瓦。

At present, the rapid social and economic development of our country directly promotes the improvement of the quality of life of our people. In recent years, the construction market of our country has a thriving situation under the background of economic development. Building water supply and drainage project is a very important part of building sub projects, which plays a very important role in people's daily life and project construction. The quality of building water supply and drainage engineering directly affects the quality of the whole building engineering. Therefore, we should do a good job in construction technology management and quality safety control, actively look or the causes of quality problems, and at the same time take practical measures to solve the problems. The construction company must first improve the ideological and moral quality and technical level of the construction team, and then do a good job in technical management such as drawing review and design disclosure, and also do a good job in the quality and safety supervision of each sub project, only in this way can we ensure the construction quality and safety of the water supply and drainage installation project.

Therefore, this book is divided into 11 chapters to elaborate the construction engineering and water supply and drainage engineering. The author hopes it can promote the development of Construction Engineering in China.

前 言

当前我国的社会经济发展较快直接推动着我国人民生活质量的提升，近年来，我国的建筑市场在经济发展的大背景之下出现欣欣向荣的局面。建筑给水排水工程是建筑分项工程中的一个非常重要的部分，在人们的日常生活和工程建设中起着十分重要的作用。建筑给水排水工程的质量直接影响整个建筑工程质量的好坏，所以，做好施工技术管理和质量安全控制工作，积极寻找质量问题出现的原因，同时采取切实可行的办法来解决问题。施工单位首先必须提高施工队的思想道德素质和技术水平，其次要做好图纸会审和设计交底等技术管理工作，并且还要做好每个分项工程的质量安全监督工作，只有这样才能确保建筑给水排水安装工程的施工质量安全问题。

因此，本书分十一章内容对建筑工程与给水排水工程进行详细地阐述。希望能够对我国建筑工程的发展有一定的推动作用

China’s construction projects are already at the world’s leading level, but with the development and progress of China’s society, the environment has an increasing impact on people’s lives. The importance of environmental protection is also increasing. How to ensure the continuous development of construction projects and of environment protection at the same time is also a major issue facing China’s current development. Infrastructure construction also plays an important role in the development of China’s economic level.Therefore, it is necessary to fully study all links in the construction project, on the premise of ensuring construction quality and construction safety, reduce environmental damage as much as possible and protect China’s ecological environment and guarantees the sustainable development of our society.

This book gives a detailed description of China’s building engineering construction and environment protection. The research contents include: overview of China’s construction and environmental management; green construction requirements and the basic structure of environmental protection in the new era; environmental identification and evaluation before and after construction engineering; division of responsibilities during green construction of buildings; production safety supervision and management during construction; quality control and supervision of construction; implementation and

effect verification of construction environment management plans; improvement measures for bu ilding engineering construction and environment protection management.

前 言

我国的建设工程已经处于世界领先水平，但随着我国社会的发展进步，环境对人民生活的影响越来越大，对于环境保护的重视程度也越来越高，如何保障不断发展工程建设的同时还要进行环境的保护是我国目前发展所面临的主要问题。基础建设对我国的经济水平发展同样有着重要的作用，因此要充分对建设工程中的各个环节进行研究，在保障施工质量和施工安全的前提下，尽可能地降低对环境的破坏，保护我国的生态环境，保障我国社会的可持续发展。

本书对我国建设工程施工与环境保护进行了详细的说明，研究的内容包括我国建筑施工与环境管理的概述；新时代下绿色施工要求和环境保护的基本结构；建设工程施工前后的环境识别与评价；建筑绿色施工时的责任划分研究；建设工程施工时的安全生产监督与管理；建设工程施工质量控制与监督；建设工程施工环境管理方案实施及效果验证；建设工程施工与环境保护管理的改进措施。

With the development of China’s social and economic level and the gradual improvement of people's living standards, people have more choices in their travel modes and higher demand for China’s traffic construction. The traffic volume of our country’s roads is also increasing, which adds pressure to our country’s roads and bridges. In order to ensure that the traffic bridges in our country can meet the needs of the people and ensure the quality and safety of the bridges, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study and analysis of the existing problems of the bridges, and carry out maintenance work for the bridges through effective maintenance methods, so as to improve the service life of the road bridges in our country.

This book gives a detailed description of the maintenance design and construction of roads and bridges in China. The research contents include: the development history, current situation and classification of road and bridge in China; the research on the management and maintenance of road and bridge in China; the theory and method of bridge quality inspection and evaluation; the safety management of road and bridge maintenance.

前言

随着我国社会经济水平的发展以及人民生活水平的逐步提高，人们的出行方式有了更多地选择，对于我国的交通建设也有了更高的需求。我国道路的交通量也越来越大，对我国道路桥梁增添了压力。为了保障我国交通桥梁能满足人民的需要，并保证桥梁质量和安全，就需要通过对桥梁进行全面地研究、分析其目前存在的问题，通过有效的养护方法，对桥梁进行维护工作，以提高我国道路桥梁的使用寿命。

本书对我国道路桥梁的养护设计和桥梁养护施工进行了详细的说明，研究的内容包括：我国道路桥梁的发展历史和现状、分类组成；对于目前我国道路桥梁管理与养护的研究；桥梁质量检测评估的理论和方法；对道路桥梁进行养护作业时的安全管理。

With the rapid development of China’s economy, the scale and variety of construction projects are expanding day by day, showing the momentum of vigorous development. Construction has become the most dynamic industry today. Road and bridge planning and design is the key to road and bridge construction. Its planning and design quality not only affects whether the functions of urban road and bridge meet the needs of urban traffic, but also affects the long-term planning of the city, the investment size of infrastructure and the future development prospects.
    Bridges and roads bring great convenience to urban construction, promote economic development and social exchanges, and bring more convenience to the public. With the development of national economy, the scale of the city is expanding, the population of the city is increasing rapidly, and the traffic congestion problem is becoming more and more serious. As a means of transportation, road, bridge and tunnel have developed rapidly with their incomparable advantages, playing an increasingly important role in the development of urban economy.
    Due to the limited professional level and teaching level of the editor, insufficient data collection and collation, and short writing time, errors and deficiencies are inevitable. Readers are invited to criticize and correct them so that they can be corrected in reprint.

前 言

随着我国经济的快速发展，建设工程的规模日益扩大，种类日益繁多，呈现出蓬勃发展的势头，建设已成为当今最具有活力的一个行业。道路桥梁规划与设计是路桥建设的关键，其规划设计质量不仅影响城市道路桥梁的功能是否满足城市交通的需要，而且还能影响城市的长远规划、 基础设施的投资大小和今后发展前景。
   桥梁道路给城市建设带来了很大的便利，促进了经济发展和社会交流，为公众带来了更多的便利。随着国民经济的发展，城市规模在不断扩大，城市人口急剧增加，随之出现的交通拥堵问题日趋严重。道路桥梁隧道作为交通运输方式以其不可比拟的优势快速发展起来，在城市经济发展中发挥着越来越大的作用。
   由于编者业务水平和教学水平有限，资料收集和整理不够，编写时间仓促，错误和不足之处在所难免，敬请读者批评和指正，以便再版时修正。