In recent years, driven by the rapid development of social economy, the national economy has maintained a sustained and rapid growth trend. The level of urbanization construction in China is constantly improving, and the development process of construction industry is also constantly advancing. The planning and implementation of various construction projects give full play to the comprehensive service function of urban infrastructure. However, with the development of construction industry, the competition mechanism of market economy has become an important factor restricting the development of construction enterprises. How to achieve sustainable development under the environment of market competition has become an important topic for construction enterprises. As a comprehensive management activity integrating cost management, quality management and organization management, construction project management plays an important role in improving construction benefits.

Starting from the design, construction and management of building, construction and construction engineering, this book studies the whole construction process and construction technology of construction engineering, and explains the importance and positive significance of safety construction, accident and safety risk management of construction engineering. Then it analyzes the management and control theory of the project cost, progress and quality, and finally studies the general contracting project management of the construction project, in order to carry out a comprehensive theoretical research on the construction and management of the construction project, so as to provide a theoretical reference for colleagues in the construction industry in the actual project.

前 言

近年来，在社会经济快速发展的带动下，国民经济保持着持续、快速的增长趋势，我国城市化建设水平不断提高，建筑事业的发展进程也不断推进。各项建筑工程的筹划和实施，全面发挥了城市基础设施的综合服务功能。然而，在建筑事业获得良好发展趋势的同时，市场经济的竞争机制成为制约各建筑工程企业发展的重要因素。如何在激励的市场竞争环境下，获得自身可持续发展的途径成为建筑工程企业探讨的重要课题。建筑项目管理作为一项集成本管理、质量管理及组织管理为一体的综合管理活动，在提高建筑工程建设效益中发挥着重要的作用。

本书从建筑、建筑工程、建筑工程的设计、施工、管理几大方面出发，对建筑工程的施工全过程与施工技术进行探讨研究，又对建筑工程安全施工、事故与安全风险管理的重要性与积极意义进行阐释说明，再对工程造价、进度与质量的管理与控制理论进行分析，最后研究了建筑工程总承包项目管理，以期对建筑工程施工与管理进行全方位的理论研究，以供建筑业同仁在实际工程中用作理论参考。

The construction industry plays a pivotal role in the development of the national economy and the four modernizations. In terms of investment, the state funds for building installation projects account for about 60% of the total capital construction investment. On the other hand, the development of the construction industry plays an important role in promoting other industries. It consumes a large amount of steel, cement, local building materials, and other products of the national economic sector every year. At the same time,the products of the construction industry serve the people’s lives and other national economic departments and create the necessary conditions for the expansion and reproduction of various sectors of the national economy. The national income provided by the construction industry is also at the forefront of various sectors of the national economy.At present, many countries have listed the construction industry as a pillar industry of the national economy. In China, with the development of the “four modernizations” construction and the in-depth implementation of the reform and opening-up, the pillar role of the construction industry is increasingly being played.

BIM is a new thing in the construction industry. In the past ten years, through continuous promotion and practice, people have reached a consensus: BIM has led and will continue to lead the information revolution in the construction field. With the gradual deepening of BIM applications, the traditional architecture of the construction industry will be broken. It will be replaced by a new architecture dominated by information technology. The application of BIM has completely broken through the technical scope and will become a powerful driving force for the leading construction industry to make changes. This is an opportunity and a challenge for the entire construction industry.

From the application practice of BIM in recent years, BIM application is not simply the application of new software. To be successful in BIM application, it needs a set of systems, plans, and methods, and the execution team is matched with it. The construction industry practitioners who apply BIM also need to have relevant knowledge of BIM to apply BIM better, and more maximize the value of BIM applications.

前 言

建筑业在国民经济发展和四个现代化建设中起着举足轻重的作用。从投资来看，国家用于建筑安装工程的资金，约占基本建设投资总额的60%。另一方面，建筑业的发展对其他行业起着重要的促进作用，它每年要消耗大量的钢材、水泥、地方性建筑材料和其他国民经济部门的产品，同时，建筑业的产品又为人民生活和其他国民经济部门服务，为国民经济各部门的扩大再生产创造必要的条件。建筑业提供的国民收入也居国民经济各部门的前列。目前，不少国家已将建筑业列为国民经济的支柱产业。在我国，随着“四化”建设的发展，改革开放政策的深入贯彻，建筑业的支柱作用也正日益得到发挥。

BIM 作为建筑业的一个新生事物，在近十年中，通过不断的推广与实践，人们取得了一个共识：BIM 已经并将继续引领建设领域的信息革命。随着BIM 应用的逐步深入，建筑业的传统架构将被打破，一种以信息技术为主导的新架构将取而代之。BIM 的应用完全突破了技术范畴，将成为主导建筑业进行变革的强大动力。这对于整个建筑业而言，是机遇，更是挑战。

从近年来BIM 的应用实践来看，BIM 应用并不单纯是新软件的应用。BIM 应用要取得成功，需要有一整套的体系、计划、方法，并且执行团队与之匹配；应用BIM 的建筑业从业人员也需要掌握BIM 的相关知识才能把BIM 应用得比较好，并且通过系统集成更大限度实现BIM 应用的价值。

Quality is the cornerstone of promoting social progress, as well as the necessary condition for the survival and development of enterprises. With the rapid development of the world economy, and with the gradual acceleration of globalization, market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and product quality has become the basis for an enterprise to stand out in the fierce market competition environment. Quality management has become one of the most important tasks of enterprise management. In the past few decades, through continuous improvement and development, the discipline of quality and management has finally formed a set of important theories, tools and methods to guide the quality planning, quality control, quality assurance and quality improvement of enterprises.

In this paper, the construction technology and quality safety control of construction engineering have been fully studied from many angles, including: explaining the related concepts of construction and management in China; expressing the related contents of foundation engineering construction, and discussing the classification from three aspects of foundation reinforcement, shallow foundation and deep foundation; analyzing the construction of masonry structure, including scaffolding, brick masonry and so on; analyzing the theory of construction quality management; discussing the construction quality control mode of foundation and underground waterproof engineering; making comparative analysis and research on the construction quality control content of masonry and concrete structure engineering; making discussion on the introduction and characteristics of construction safety management; analyzing the various safety control technologies that may be used in the construction process; and discussing the safety management measures on the construction site.

前 言

质量是推动社会进步的基石，同样也是企业生存发展的必然条件，世界经济的发展的速度飞快，并且随着全球化进程逐渐加快，市场竞争也日益加剧，而产品质量就成为一个企业能够在激烈的市场竞争环境中脱颖而出的基础，质量管理成为企业管理非常重要的任务之一。过去几十年，质量和管理学科通过不断的完善和发展，最终形成了一整套重要理论、工具和方法，用于指导企业的质量策划、质量控制、质量保证和质量改进等工作。

本文从多个角度对建筑工程施工技术与质量安全控制做了充分的研究，其中包含：对我国建筑工程施工及其管理的相关概念进行阐释；对基础工程施工的相关内容进行表达，并从基础加固、浅基础、深基础三个角度进行分类讨论；对砌体结构工程施工情况进行分析，包含脚手架、砖砌体等内容；对建筑工程质量管理相关理论进行分析；对地基与地下防水工程施工质量控制方式进行讨论；对砌体与混凝土结构工程施工质量控制内容展开对比分析研究；对建筑工程安全管理概论及其特点进行讨论；对建筑施工过程中可能使用到的多种安全控制技术进行分析；对施工现场安全管理措施进行讨论研究。

In recent years, with the gradual development of society, the construction technology and management of construction projects have been gradually valued by people. It has begun to transition from the previous focus only on food and clothing to the needs of life comfort. The emphasis on the construction of building engineering and the safety and quality issues in the construction process has also been continuously improved. It is necessary to continuously improve the technical level and comprehensive quality of the staff, enhance the overall awareness and safety awareness, and make better contributions to the country. Constructors should also focus on the overall situation, control the safety and quality, and make their own efforts to improve the quality of life of the people.

This book is based on the current national and industrial construction and quality acceptance standards and specifications, combined with construction engineering construction and quality practice, covering the main fields of building engineering construction. It is hoped that it can bring benefits to the design, management and construction personnel of architectural engineering, and can also be used as a reference for teachers and students of various majors in colleges and universities. The research content of this book mainly includes the basic knowledge of building construction, including the theoretical knowledge and technical structure explanation of foundation and basic engineering; problem research and treatment method concrete structure and roofing engineering; project classification and structural research during the decoration process; construction process of building engineering and quality control of the contract; safety issues during the construction process and how to avoid risks and make reasonable management.

前 言

近几年来，随着社会的逐渐发展，建筑工程的施工技术和管理被人们逐渐重视，已经由从前的只注重温饱逐渐向生活舒适性需求开始过渡。对于建筑工程的施工以及施工过程中的安全质量问题的看重也不断提升。要不断提高工作人员的技术水平和综合素质，增强安全意识大局意识，更好地为国家做出贡献。施工者也要以大局为重，做好安全质量的把控，为人民的生活质量提高做出自己的努力。

本书是依据现行国家和行业的施工与质量验收标准、规范，并结合建筑工程施工与质量实践编写而成的，基本覆盖了建筑工程施工的主要领域。希望能给建筑工程设计、管理和施工人员带来收获，也可供各类院校相关专业师生学习参考。本书的研究内容主要有建筑施工的基础知识，包括地基和基础工程的理论知识和技术结构讲解；混凝土结构以及屋面工程的问题研究以及处理方式；装修过程中的工程分类和结构研究；建筑工程施工的流程以及对于合同的质量把控；施工过程中的安全问题研究以及如何规避风险做好合理管控。

Nowadays, the economic development is getting faster and faster, and the development of science and technology is also getting faster and faster. The construction industry is being accelerated by its influence. The construction technology and difficulty requirements of construction projects are also constantly increasing. The construction project is a long-term and tedious project, which has a great impact on people’s lives. The application of various technologies in construction engineering makes it develop faster and better.

This book mainly conducts certain research on the technology in building construction, and introduces the foundation engineering, masonry structure engineering, concrete structure engineering, roof engineering, winter construction, high-rise building, and building decoration construction from the general situation, development, characteristics and methods of building construction. Through the study of various technologies and engineering contents in the engineering construction, we can understand the application principles and methods of architectural construction technology. Through the study of technology, we further understand the development prospects of various technologies in construction engineering operations, so that technology can facilitate people’s production and life. Construction technology affects the quality of buildings, and even the development of the entire construction industry. New building functions and characteristics appear in modern buildings, which put forward higher requirements for building construction technology. Exploring the development direction of building construction technology also has a certain positive significance for promoting the development of building construction technology.

前 言

现如今，经济发展越来越迅速，科学技术的发展也越来越快，建筑业受其影响发展加快，建筑工程的施工技术与难度要求也在不断提升。建筑工程是一项长期、烦琐的工程，它对于人们的生活影响极大，建筑工程中各种技术的应用使得建筑工程更快更好的发展。

本书主要就建筑施工中的技术进行一定的研究，从建筑工程施工的概况、发展、特点和方法出发，对地基基础工程、砌体结构工程、混凝土结构工程、屋面工程、建筑冬期施工、高层建筑、建筑装修施工等方面进行一定的介绍。通过对这些工程施工中各种技术和工程内容的研究，来了解建筑施工的技术的应用原理和方式。通过对技术的研究，我们进一步了解到建筑工程作业的各种技术的发展前景，让技术方便人们的生产生活。建筑施工技术影响建筑的质量，甚至是整个建筑行业的发展。现代建筑出现了新的建筑功能和特点，这对建筑施工技术提出了更高的要求，探索建筑施工技术的发展方向，对于促进建筑施工技术的发展也有着一定的积极意义。