Building engineering construction and quality and safety supervision are of vital importance to the development of enterprises. As the trend of economic globalization intensifies, the world economy gradually connected into a whole. The competitiveness of the world market gradually increases, and construction companies are also facing more intense competitive environment. If companies want to stand out from the competition, it must improve quality and efficiency, especially quality is a business card of the company, the quality of which will have a huge impact on the company.

This article makes a detailed study of construction quality and safety supervision from various perspectives. First, it explains the relevant infrastructure of construction engineering, and analyzes the main links involved in the foundation construction process such as pile foundation construction, foundation trench construction, foundation pit support construction, underground structure construction and so on. Furthermore, it analyzes the basic concepts and knowledge of construction engineering quality management, classifies and discusses effective quality control measures in the construction process; analyzes the safety production and management technology involved in the construction process, inspection and assessment of commonly used building materials, quality acceptance and damage assessment of housing construction engineering.

前 言

建筑工程施工与质量安全监督对企业的发展具有至关重要的作用，随着经济全球化的趋势愈演愈烈，世界经济逐渐连接成整体，世界市场的竞争性逐渐增强，建筑企业也面对着更加强烈的竞争环境，而企业想要在竞争中脱颖而出，必须以质量和效率提升，尤其是质量是一个企业的名片，其质量的高低将会对企业产生巨大的影响。

本文从多个角度对建筑工程施工质量与安全监督做详细地研究，包含对于建筑工程施工的相关基础设施进行阐释；对基础施工过程中所涉及的主要环节如桩基础施工、基槽施工、基坑支护施工、地下结构施工等内容展开分析；对建筑工程质量管理的基本理念与知识进行分析，对建筑施工过程中的有效质量控制措施进行分类讨论；对建筑施工过程中所涉及到的安全生产技术进行分析；建筑施工过程中所涉及到的安全生产管理技术；常用建筑材料检验与评定；房屋建筑工程质量验收与损伤评定等。

In recent years, data statistics show that in 20 industries of the national economy, the construction industry has always been among the top, accounting for 5.4% of China’s GDP. From the historical data, the added value of the construction industry has developed from 13.82 billion RMB in 1978 to 1013.4 billion RMB in 2005, with an average annual growth of 17%. It has become an important pillar industry in the national economy. In addition to the short-term fluctuation in the early 1990s, the added value of construction industry has maintained a share of about 5%-6% of GDP, and the position of pillar industry is very stable. In addition, the construction industry also creates about 30 billion dollars of foreign exchange income for the country every year, which is an important force in China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. As a pillar industry, the position of the construction industry has been continuously strengthened. Due to its huge absorption of rural surplus labor, it has already become the key point to social and economic stability in the process of industrialization and urbanization in China. However, behind the rapid growth, due to the unscientific decision-making of engineering projects, unreasonable engineering design, and poor engineering management, the investment scale of many projects is out of control and the construction quality is not stable. There is a huge waste of investment. There are “uncompleted projects” and “three excess projects” in construction projects, which seriously affect the implementation of national plans and financial budgets, and interfere with the normal economic order in the field of engineering construction. The above facts show that there are problems in the current construction management of construction projects in China, especially the cost management mode which plays an important role in the project management, has been difficult to meet the need of the current project cost management. In a sense, defects in the theory and method of project cost management are the root of the endless problems in project management. There is an urgent need to establish a scientific and standardized management system and operation mechanism of engineering construction industry, as well as a scientific and standardized management system and operation mechanism of engineering cost.

This book deeply analyzes the construction technology of each process and each stage of the construction engineering, comprehensively interprets the progress, quality, safety, cost control and management of the construction industry, and discusses the cost budget of the construction combining with the project cost, so as to provide the theoretical basis for the technical support and management practice of the construction industry.

前 言

近几年，数据统计显示，在国民经济20 个行业中，建筑业始终名列前茅，占我国国内生产总值的5.4%。从历史数据看，建筑业增加值从1978 年的138.2 亿元发展到2005 年10134 亿元，年均增长17%，业已成为国民经济中重要的支柱产业。除了 90 年代初有短期的波动外，建筑施工业增加值在国内生产总值中一直保持着5%～6%左右的份额，支柱产业的地位十分稳固。此外，施工业还每年为国家创造300 亿美元左右的外汇收入，是我国对外贸易和经济合作的一支重要力量。作为支柱产业的建筑施工业，在我国工业化和城市化进程中，不仅地位不断增强，更因其对农村剩余劳动力巨大的吸纳作用，使其已成为社会经济稳定的关键。但在高速增长的背后，由于工程项目决策不科学，工程设计不合理，工程管理跟不上，而导致诸多工程的投资规模失控、施工质量不稳定，造成了投资的巨大浪费。在建设项目中普遍存在着“烂尾工程”和“三超工程”，严重影响国家计划、财政预算的执行，干扰工程建设领域的正常经济秩序。上述事实说明，我国现有建筑工程施工管理中存在问题，尤其是在工程管理中起重要作用的造价管理模式已经难以满足现阶段工程造价管理的需要了。从某种意义上讲，目前工程造价管理理论和方法上的缺陷是导致工程管理问题层出不穷的根源。现实迫切需要建立起我国科学规范的工程建筑业管理体制和运行机制，科学规范的工程造价管理体制和运行机制。

本书深入剖析建筑工程各工艺、各阶段施工技术，全面解读建筑施工业进度、质量、安全、成本控制与管理，并结合工程造价对建筑施工的成本预算问题进行探讨，为建筑施工行业技术支持与管理实践提供可参考的理论依据。

With the progress of the times and the rapid development of the social economy, the country has gradually become stronger, the research on electrical engineering has become more and more in-depth, the application of electrical automation and intelligence is more and more extensive, and the control and management of electrical systems and equipment are also more and more important. With the continuous development of electrical automation technology, there are more and more professional requirements for staff in the process of electrical equipment and system management. Employees in the electrical automation industry must learn and train more professionally and systematically to enrich the knowledge system and adapt to the progress and development of society. We must demand ourselves with higher standards, make our own contributions to the development of the entire electrical automation technology, and contribute to the construction of the
motherland.
This article mainly starts with the general knowledge of electrical engineering and automation, and makes a comprehensive explanation of electrical engineering automation and the management of power equipment, including theoretical knowledge of electrical automation control; the extensive application in industry, power, aerospace and military in real life; contract control, quality management and control of power equipment supervision and manufacturing; establishment and requirements of management system for power equipment supervision and manufacturing. I hope that through reading and studying the relevant content of this book, I can help the staff at all levels in the electrical automation industry to a certain extent, and make our own contributions to further achieve the goal of changing the motherland from a “manufacturing country” to a “manufacturing power".

前 言

随着时代的进步和社会经济的飞速发展，国家也逐渐强大起来，对于电气工程的研究也越来越深入，电气自动化、智能化的运用越来越广泛，对于电气系统和设备的控制管理也越来越重要。而随着电气自动化技术的不断发展，在电气设备和系统管理过程中对工作人员技术专业性的要求也越来越多，电气自动化行业的从业人员必须通过更加专业化、系统化地学习培训，来充实自己的知识体系，适应社会的进步和发展，要以较高的标准要求自己，为整个电气自动化技术的发展做出自己的贡献，为祖国的建设添砖加瓦。

本文主要从电气工程及其自动化的常识知识入手，对电气工程自动化以及电力设备的管理做了全方面的阐述，主要包括电气自动化控制的理论知识；在现实生活中工业、电力、航天、军事方面的广泛应用；电力设备监造方面的合同把控、质量管理和控制；电力设备监造的管理体系的建立和要求。希望通过阅读与学习本书的相关内容，能够对电气自动化行业中各个层次的工作人员起到一定的帮助，更进一步为完成祖国从“制造业大国”到“制造业强国”这一转变目标的实现贡献一份自己的力量。

China has become a major power consumer in the world. Due to the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for electricity in people’s daily lives and work has also increased. To meet the people’s demand for electricity, there are more and more power engineering construction in China, but at the same time, the safety management of power engineering technology has become the focus of China. How to ensure the safety of power engineering under the premise of guaranteeing the demand for electricity is the most important issue in the development of power engineering technology in China. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive research and analysis of power engineering technology and formulate a perfect power engineering safety management plan, so as to promote the development of power engineering technology in China.
This book gives a detailed description of China’s power engineering technology and safety management. The research contents include: analysis of the current status of China’s power engineering technology and safety management; overview of safety knowledge in power engineering technology; power engineering technology safety assessment methods and management; description of current safety management system of China’s power engineering enterprises; description of safety management system of China’s power teams; analysis of safety technology of power engineering; research on China’s power engineering safety education and accident management; construction and composition of power engineering technology safety management system.

前 言

我国已经成为世界用电大国，由于我国人民生活水平的不断提高，在人民日常生活工作中对电的需求量也随之增大，为了满足人民的用电需求，我国电力工程建设也越来越多，但同时对于电力工程技术的安全管理就成为我国关注的重点。如何在保障用电需求的前提下保障电力工程的安全，是我国目前电力工程技术发展的首要问题，所以必须通过对电力工程技术进行全面的研究分析，制定完善的电力工程安全管理方案，才能推进我国的电力工程技术发展。
本书对我国电力工程技术与安全管理进行了详细地说明，研究的内容包括我国目前电力工程技术与安全管理的现状分析、电力工程技术中的安全常识概述；电力工程技术安全的评估方法和管理、目前我国电力工程企业的安全管理制度说明、我国电力班组的安全管理制度说明、电力工程的安全技术分析、我国电力工程安全教育与事故管理研究、电力工程技术安全管理体系构建组成。

With China’s rapid development, China’s overall economic situation has also shown a rapid development trend. In the structure of the national economy, the construction industry has become an important pillar industry in China’s economic development industry. However, to maintain a high level of competitiveness, we need to continuously strive to build an excellent team in the construction industry and construction companies to improve the team’s combat capabilities, so that Chinese construction companies can ensure quality and maintain high-efficiency development. Building engineering construction technology management is a necessary part of construction companies. It has a profound impact on the national society, plays a role in promoting the development of the national economy, and also greatly contributes to the improvement of the comprehensive level of construction companies. The effective improvement of the construction technology management level of building engineering can reduce the company’s engineering capital, enhance the overall effect of the company’s engineering construction, reduce the probability of different safety accidents during the construction process, and fundamentally improve the overall economic level of the construction company.

Therefore, this book is divided into ten chapters to conduct a comprehensive analysis of building construction and decoration engineering, elaborate on the status of construction and management of building engineering, and explore strategies and methods for effectively improving the construction technology management level of construction engineering companies.

前 言

随着我国的快速发展，我国整体经济状况也呈现出飞速发展的态势，在国家经济的结构当中，建筑行业成为我国经济发展行业当中重要的支柱行业。但是要保持较高的竞争能力，还需要不断地努力，在建筑行业建设企业中打造一支优秀的团队，提高团队的作战能力，使得中国的建筑公司既保证质量又保持高效益的发展壮大。建筑工程施工技术管理是建筑施工公司当中必要的一大版块，它对国家社会有着深远的影响，对国家经济的发展起着促进的作用，在建筑行业公司的综合水平提高方面也有很大地贡献，建筑工程施工技术管理水平的有效提升能够减少公司工程的资本，增强公司工程施工的整体效果，降低公司在施工进程中出现不同安全事故的概率，从根本上提升施工公司的整体经济水平。

因此，本书分十章内容对建筑施工与装饰装修工程进行全面的分析，对建筑工程施工与管理现状进行阐述，探究建筑工程公司施工技术管理水平有效提升的策略方法。