With the deepening of domestic urbanization, the demand for the quality of residential buildings is higher and higher. The value of residential landscape in residential areas is more and more concerned, especially the large-scale development and construction of commercial residential buildings. The unit cost of residential landscape in residential development even exceeds the unit cost of facade and decoration. Because of the comprehensive diversity of residential landscape construction, the standardized production of residential landscape has not been realized.
         This book mainly describes the residential landscape and planning and design related content. In a broad sense, landscape is ubiquitous, and residential landscape is the most artificial part of the landscape, which is most closely related to our life. The early residential landscape appeared in the ancient royal garden, which has rockery, trees, pavilions and waterside pavilions. The house is only a small part of it. It is more environmental layout, which can be visited, enjoyed and lived. The highest quality requirement is the living realm of “harmony between man and nature”. With the development of residential form, from villa courtyard to modern high-rise residence, the quality of landscape construction is also constantly changing, from the noble villa’s “harmony between man and nature” to the sharing and participation of public space, from the artistic conception of ancient gardens to the simple and bright modern living environment, all kinds of styles are cross integrated. Among them, the landscape of commercial housing needs to start from the commercial market with high quality and high requirements, fully tap the local characteristic resources, introduce advanced concepts, and create a high-quality landscape environment. The quality management of residential landscape design and construction is related to the quality of life of every household in the future, and will have the closest long-term impact on everyone’s life. Compared with the indoor environment, the outdoor landscape has a very positive influence on people's physical and mental health.

前 言

随着国内城市化进程的不断深入，对城市化中住宅品质的要求越来越高，其中住宅区景观在住宅区中的价值越来越受到关注， 特别是商业住宅的大规模开发建设，住宅区景观在住宅开发中占据的单位成本甚至有超过了建筑外立面和装修的单位成本。由于住宅区景观营造的综合多样性， 住宅区景观的标准化生产远未能实现。
       本书主要讲述了住宅区景观与规划设计的相关内容。广义上的景观是无处不在的，而住宅区景观是景观中最人工化、和我们的生活最密切相关的一部分。早期的住宅区景观出现在古代的皇家园林中，里面有假山，有树木，有亭台楼阁和水榭花草，房子只是其中的一小部分，更多是环境布置，可游，可赏，可住，以“天人合一”的居住境界为最高的品质要求。 随着住宅形式的发展，从别墅庭院到现代高层住宅，景观的品质营造也不断变化，从贵族别墅的“天人合一”转变到公共空间的共享和参与性， 从古代园林的意境到简洁明快的现代栖息环境， 各种风格交叉综合。其中商业住宅的景观需要从高品质、高要求的商业市场角度出发，充分挖掘当地特色资源，引进先进理念，营造品质的景观环境。住宅区景观设计和施工的品质管理关系到家家户户未来的品质生活，会对每个人生活产生最密切的长期影响，相比室内环境，室外景观对人的身心健康更有非常积极的熏陶作用。

With the establishment and development of China’s socialist market economy, fire safety is an important part of national economy and social development. It is the only way for the sustainable development of China’s fire industry to speed up the improvement of social fire safety management level and improve the whole society’s ability to resist fire. This book focuses on the training of fire protection theory and supervision and management, and mainly focuses on the basic requirements and rigid standards of law enforcement in each process, each link, each behavior and each action of fire protection product supervision and management. It is a comprehensive, important and instructive reference book to highlight the standardization, operability and practicability, based on the fire laws and regulations, on the basis of cleaning up the normative documents of law enforcement in the early stage, and with the examples of legal documents as the main carrier, and comprehensively integrate the provisions on law enforcement and case handling scattered in the normative documents.

前 言

随着我国社会主义市场经济的确立和发展，消防安全事业是国民经济和社会发展的重要组成部分，加快提高社会消防安全管理水平，提高全社会整体抗御火灾能力， 是我国消防事业可持续发展的必经之路。 本书以培养消防理论与监督管理为主，主要以消防队伍执法者在消防产品监督管理中每个流程、每个环节、每个行为和每个动作的执法基本要求和刚性标准为中心。突出规范性、操作性、实用性，以消防法规为基础，在前期清理执法规范性文件的基础上，以法律文书范例为主要载体，将目前分散在各规范性文件之中有关执法办案的规定进行全面整合，是一本具有综合性、要点性、指导性的工具书。

Science and technology is the primary productive force, and the technological progress of construction industry is one of the important factors to make the capital construction investment achieve good economic benefits. As the decision-making level and management department of an enterprise, it is necessary to take the scientific and technological progress as the guiding principle to promote the operation and management of the enterprise. At present, China is in the peak period of large-scale construction, economic construction is developing rapidly, and the complexity of modern engineering technology is becoming higher and higher. The development of modern building construction new technology not only solves many complex technical problems that are difficult to solve with traditional construction methods, but also plays a very important role in improving project quality, accelerating construction progress, improving production efficiency and reducing project cost. Therefore, to understand and absorb these new technologies and to apply and innovate in the work have become an urgent problem for the majority of construction engineering and technical personnel.
         Project management is a branch of “management science and engineering”, which is a marginal subject between natural science and social science. Project management is a set of technical methods based on accepted management principles. These technologies or methods are used to plan, evaluate and control work activities, so as to achieve the desired final effect on time, according to budget and according to specifications. As we all know, project cost audit is the core of construction engineering, which is of great significance to construction engineering. Only by effective management and control of project cost, can we better implement all the steps of construction. It can be seen that both of them are closely related to the quality of construction engineering, and the quality of construction engineering is not only related to the survival of enterprises, but also related to the safety of people's life and property at all times. Only the good development of the two can make the construction industry get faster development and improvement.

前 言

科学技术是第一生产力， 建筑业的技术进步是使基本建设投资取得良好经济效益的重要因素之一，作为企业的决策层和管理部门，必须将科技进步作为推动企业经营管理的指导原则。目前，我国正处于大规模建设高峰时期，经济建设发展十分迅速，现代工程技术复杂性越来越高现代建筑施工新技术的发展， 不仅解决了用传统的施工方法难以解决的很多复杂的技术问题，而且在提高工程质量、加快施工进度提高生产效率降低工程成本等方面均发挥了十分重要的作用。因此，了解和吸收这些新技术，并在工作中应用和创新，已成为广大建筑工程技术人员亟待解决的问题。
       项目管理是“管理科学与工程”学科的一个分支，是介于自然科学和社会科学之间的一门边缘学科。项目管理是基于被接受的管理原则的一套技术方法，这些技术或方法用于计划、评估、控制工作活动，以按时、按预算、依据规范达到理想的最终效果。众所周知，工程造价审计是建筑工程的核心，对建筑工程具有重要的意义，只有有效的管理和控制好工程造价，才能更好地实施建筑的所有步骤。由此可见，两者与建筑工程的质量息息相关，而建筑工程的质量不仅关系到企业的生死存亡，也时刻关系着人们的生命财产安全，只有两者协调并进的良好发展，才能使建筑行业得到更快的发展与提高。

Hair follicles have relatively independent structure and function, and are one of the smallest organs in human body. Hair is produced in the hair follicle, which plays an important role for animals. In addition to the physiological functions of keeping out the cold, preventing water loss and UV damage, it also has the auxiliary function of attracting the opposite sex through its special color and shape. Human beings have experienced millions of years of evolution. With the changes of diet and living habits, most of the hair follicles in the body have degenerated and will continue to degenerate. For human beings, the important physiological function of hair is no longer needed. However, considering the important auxiliary function of hair to attract the attention of the opposite sex, human beings still hope that it can be maintained. From the aesthetic point of view, we are willing to see the degeneration of hair follicles in the body position. However, after the degeneration of hair follicles in our scalp, that is, hair loss, the current aesthetic concept can not appreciate its beauty. Therefore, the degeneration speed of human hair follicles exceeds the speed of human aesthetic evolution. Hair loss is the evil curse of human face. Now more than half of European men will face serious hair loss problems, and most of contemporary young men will be troubled or anxious by hair loss problems to varying degrees.
      How to protect hair follicles to avoid premature degeneration and atrophy? At present, there is a relatively complete understanding of the anatomical structure of hair follicle. Although there is no very effective drug for the treatment of hair loss, some drugs play an important role in the prevention of hair loss. Hair transplantation technology is a new way to solve the problem of hair loss to a certain extent. Hair follicle regeneration technology provides an ideal solution for the treatment of hair loss in the future. In addition, changing some habits is also an effective way to care for hair follicles. The purpose of this book is to analyze the basic characteristics of hair follicles, analyze the causes of hair loss problems, introduce in detail the drugs and hair transplantation technologies for the treatment of hair loss, look forward to some cutting-edge technologies in the field of hair follicle regeneration, and finally summarize the diet and living habits that can promote hair growth. We hope this book can provide readers with comprehensive and reliable information in the process of understanding and caring for hair follicles.

前 言

毛囊有相对独立的结构和功能，是人体最小的器官之一。毛发产生于毛囊，其对于动物来说有着重要的作用，除了具有御寒、防止水分散失和紫外线伤害等生理功能外，还具有通过其特殊颜色和形态吸引异性的辅助功能。人类经历了数百万年的进化，随着饮食和生活习惯的改变，身体中的大部分毛囊已经退化，而且还会继续保持着退化的趋势。毛发对于动物来说重要的生理功能人类已经不再需要，然而考虑到毛发这种吸引异性注意的这种重要辅助功能人类还希望其能继续保持。从审美角度讲，我们愿意看到身体躯干部位中毛囊的退化，然而当我们头皮中毛囊退化或简称脱发以后，现在的审美观念还并不能欣赏其美，所以说人体毛囊的退化速度超过了人类审美进化的速度。脱发是人颜值的邪恶诅咒。现在有超过一半的欧洲男性会面临严重的脱发问题，当代大部分的青年男性都会被不同程度的脱发问题困扰或为之焦虑。
         如何呵护毛囊使其避免过早的退化和萎缩？目前对毛囊的解剖结构有比较完整的认识，虽然还没有非常有效的治疗脱发药物，但一些药物在预防脱发中有明显的作用。植发技术是可以在一定程度上解决脱发问题的新兴手段。毛囊再生技术为未来治疗脱发问题提供了理想的方案。此外，改变一些生活习惯也是呵护毛囊的有效方式。本书旨在解析毛囊的基本特征，分析脱发问题的原因，同时详细的介绍治疗脱发的药物和植发技术，也展望了毛囊再生领域内的一些前沿技术，最后还总结了可以促进毛发生长的饮食和生活习惯。希望此书可以为读者朋友在了解毛囊、呵护毛囊的过程中提供全面和可靠的信息。

As the basic industry of national economy, mining industry plays an important role in the process of industrial construction and development. With the continuous development of mineral resources, shallow easy to mine resources are decreasing, and the proportion of underground mining is gradually increasing. How to mine underground mineral resources safely and efficiently depends on the quality of mine design to a great extent. Underground mine design is a complex, systematic and comprehensive planning and design of underground mine exploitation, with the mining major as the main body, supplemented by other relevant professional knowledge. Coal industry is the basic industry in China. To develop and revitalize the coal industry, the construction of talent team is the key. In order to implement the strategy of large base and large group, promote economical development, clean development and safe development, and realize sustainable development, a strong professional and technical team must be taken as the guarantee. At present, the coal industry has entered a new historical development opportunity period, but at the same time, it is facing the severe challenges of lack of professional personnel and lagging knowledge updating of coal main body.
         At present, the global and regional environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, which has become the main factor limiting the economic and social development of all countries. It is very urgent to solve the environmental problems. The environmental problem is also one of the difficulties faced by China’s economic and social development, especially in the process of rapid industrialization and urbanization, this problem has become more prominent. China attaches great importance to environmental protection and actively promotes the construction process of ecological civilization in China. The environmental governance in China has never been achieved before. The process of environmental protection and ecological civilization construction has been accelerated obviously, and the environmental quality has been improved. This book mainly introduces the situation of mining and coal development from the perspective of mining technology and management. The development, protection and utilization of mineral resources is an important project of China’s social development, which needs scientific and reasonable management and control, and takes the road of sustainable development of ecological civilization.

前 言

采矿工业作为国民经济基础产业在工业建设与发展过程中占有重要地位。随着矿产资源的不断开发，浅部易采资源量不断减少，地下矿山开采的比重逐渐增加。如何安全、高效地开采地下矿产资源，在很大程度上取决于矿山设计的质量。地下矿山设计是以采矿专业为主体， 辅以其他相关专业知识， 对地下矿床开采进行复杂、系统、综合地规划与设计。
         煤炭工业是我国的基础产业。发展振兴煤炭工业，人才队伍建设是关键。实施大基地、大集团战略，推进节约发展、清洁发展、安全发展，实现可持续发展，必须以强有力的专业技术队伍作保证。当前，煤炭工业已进入新的历史发展机遇期，但同时又面临着煤炭主体专业人才匮乏、知识更新滞后的严峻挑战。目前，全球性和区域性环境问题不断加剧，已经成为限制各国经济社会发展的主要因素，解决环境问题的需求十分迫切。环境问题也是我国经济社会发展面临的困难之一，特别是在我国快速工业化、城镇化进程中，这个问题变得更加突出。我国高度重视环境保护工作，积极推动我国生态文明建设进程。我国环境治理力度前所未有，环境保护工作和生态文明建设的进程明显加快，环境质量有所改善。本文主要从矿山的开采技术和管理等角度来介绍矿山和煤炭开发的情况，矿产资源的开发和保护利用是我国社会发展一项重要的项目，需要对其进行科学合理的管控，走生态文明的可持续发展之路。