Enterprise management includes production management, marketing management and financial management. Financial management is the core of the whole management system, and the financial management goal of an enterprise is the goal of the enterprise. It can be seen that only by taking financial management as the center and coordinating all aspects of the operation management system, can we effectively strengthen enterprise management and promote enterprise development. In China’s small and medium-sized enterprises, a considerable number of them simply pursue sales volume and market share, ignore the core position of financial management, and their management ideas are rigid and backward, which makes the enterprise management limited to the pattern of production and operation management, and the role of enterprise financial management and risk control has not been fully played. At the same time, the management ability and quality of enterprise managers are low. Due to the influence of macroeconomic environment change and system, the problems that hinder the financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises in strengthening the financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises have their own factors and macroeconomic factors. In addition, the imperfection of financial market will inevitably affect the deepening of enterprise financial management reform. This book starts from the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, based on the modern financial management, through analysis, to find the weaknesses and problems in the financial management of small and medium-sized enterprises, so as to explore the financial audit and management methods suitable for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and improve the financial management mechanism, so as to promote the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

前 言

企业管理包括生产管理、营销管理和财务管理等多个方面，财务管理是整个管理体系的核心，企业的财务管理目标即是企业追求的目标。可见，只有以财务管理为中心，协调运作管理体系的各个方面，才能有效地强化企业管理，促进企业发展。在我国中小企业中，有相当一部分单纯追求销量和市场份额，忽视了财务管理的核心地位，管理思想僵化落后，使企业管理局限于生产经营型管理格局之中，企业财务管理和风险控制的作用没有得到充分发挥。同时，企业管理者的管理能力和管理素质低下。由于受宏观经济环境变化和体制的影响，中小企业在加强财务管理方面遇到的阻碍中小企业的财务管理的问题，有企业自身因素，也有宏观经济因素。另外，金融市场的不完善也必然影响企业财务管理改革的深化等。本书从我国中小企业现状出发，以现代财务管理为依据，通过分析，寻找中小企业财务管理方面的弱点和问题，从而探讨适合中小企业自身发展的财务审计和管理方法，完善财务管理机制，以促进中小企业的健康发展。

The symmetry of real estate and movable property is a legal term. In fact, it is property. It includes immovable buildings with fixed address such as land and houses on it. The division of movable property and real property is based on whether the object can be moved and whether its value is damaged by the movement. Movable property refers to things that can be moved without damaging their value or use. Real estate refers to things that can not be moved or damage their value or use if they are moved. China's long-term implementation of multi department decentralized registration and management mode and system of real estate has led to many problems in real estate registration and management, which are as follows: conflicts in real estate registration rights, low efficiency of real estate registration, incomplete real estate property system, multi-source heterogeneous real estate registration data difficult to share, uneven level of registration information construction, etc. The above problems seriously restrict the state’s overall control and effective management of the real estate situation. 

    Under the background of rapid promotion of the unified registration of real estate in China, this book discusses the connotation of unified registration of real estate according to the principles of registration institution, registration book, registration basis and information platform, studies the division of real estate units and the construction of real estate property right system, and proposes the mode and process suitable for the status quo of real estate registration in China. Based on the above research results, a unified real estate registration information platform has been developed, which has been successfully applied in many provinces, cities and counties in China, providing important technical support for the development of unified real estate registration in China.

前 言

不动产——动产的对称，是一个法律上的名词，其实即是物业，它包括土地及其上之房屋等不可移动，可以有固定地址的建筑物。动产与不动产的划分，是以物是否能够移动并且是否因移动而损坏其价值作为划分标准的。动产是指能够移动而不损害其价值或用途的物。不动产是指不能移动或者若移动则损害其价值或用途的物。我国不动产长期施行多部门分散登记和管理的模式与制度，导致不动产登记及管理存在诸多问题，具体表现为：不动产登记权利存在矛盾冲突，不动产登记效率偏低，不动产物权体系不完整，不动产登记数据多源异构难以互通共享，登记信息化建设水平参差不齐等多个方面。上述问题严重地制约了国家对不动产状况的全面掌握与有效管理。
       在我国快速推进不动产统一登记的背景下，本书依据登记机构、登记簿册、登记依据和信息平台“四统一”的原则，探讨不动产统一登记的内涵，研究不动产单元划分及不动产物权体系构建，提出适合我国不动产登记现状的模式及流程，重点研究不动产登记多源异构数据整合及汇交技术，并基于上述研究成果，研发了不动产统一登记信息平台，在我国多个省、市、县得到成功应用，为我国不动产统一登记事业发展提供了重要技术支撑。

With the deepening of domestic urbanization, the demand for the quality of residential buildings is higher and higher. The value of residential landscape in residential areas is more and more concerned, especially the large-scale development and construction of commercial residential buildings. The unit cost of residential landscape in residential development even exceeds the unit cost of facade and decoration. Because of the comprehensive diversity of residential landscape construction, the standardized production of residential landscape has not been realized.
         This book mainly describes the residential landscape and planning and design related content. In a broad sense, landscape is ubiquitous, and residential landscape is the most artificial part of the landscape, which is most closely related to our life. The early residential landscape appeared in the ancient royal garden, which has rockery, trees, pavilions and waterside pavilions. The house is only a small part of it. It is more environmental layout, which can be visited, enjoyed and lived. The highest quality requirement is the living realm of “harmony between man and nature”. With the development of residential form, from villa courtyard to modern high-rise residence, the quality of landscape construction is also constantly changing, from the noble villa’s “harmony between man and nature” to the sharing and participation of public space, from the artistic conception of ancient gardens to the simple and bright modern living environment, all kinds of styles are cross integrated. Among them, the landscape of commercial housing needs to start from the commercial market with high quality and high requirements, fully tap the local characteristic resources, introduce advanced concepts, and create a high-quality landscape environment. The quality management of residential landscape design and construction is related to the quality of life of every household in the future, and will have the closest long-term impact on everyone’s life. Compared with the indoor environment, the outdoor landscape has a very positive influence on people's physical and mental health.

前 言

随着国内城市化进程的不断深入，对城市化中住宅品质的要求越来越高，其中住宅区景观在住宅区中的价值越来越受到关注， 特别是商业住宅的大规模开发建设，住宅区景观在住宅开发中占据的单位成本甚至有超过了建筑外立面和装修的单位成本。由于住宅区景观营造的综合多样性， 住宅区景观的标准化生产远未能实现。
       本书主要讲述了住宅区景观与规划设计的相关内容。广义上的景观是无处不在的，而住宅区景观是景观中最人工化、和我们的生活最密切相关的一部分。早期的住宅区景观出现在古代的皇家园林中，里面有假山，有树木，有亭台楼阁和水榭花草，房子只是其中的一小部分，更多是环境布置，可游，可赏，可住，以“天人合一”的居住境界为最高的品质要求。 随着住宅形式的发展，从别墅庭院到现代高层住宅，景观的品质营造也不断变化，从贵族别墅的“天人合一”转变到公共空间的共享和参与性， 从古代园林的意境到简洁明快的现代栖息环境， 各种风格交叉综合。其中商业住宅的景观需要从高品质、高要求的商业市场角度出发，充分挖掘当地特色资源，引进先进理念，营造品质的景观环境。住宅区景观设计和施工的品质管理关系到家家户户未来的品质生活，会对每个人生活产生最密切的长期影响，相比室内环境，室外景观对人的身心健康更有非常积极的熏陶作用。

With the establishment and development of China’s socialist market economy, fire safety is an important part of national economy and social development. It is the only way for the sustainable development of China’s fire industry to speed up the improvement of social fire safety management level and improve the whole society’s ability to resist fire. This book focuses on the training of fire protection theory and supervision and management, and mainly focuses on the basic requirements and rigid standards of law enforcement in each process, each link, each behavior and each action of fire protection product supervision and management. It is a comprehensive, important and instructive reference book to highlight the standardization, operability and practicability, based on the fire laws and regulations, on the basis of cleaning up the normative documents of law enforcement in the early stage, and with the examples of legal documents as the main carrier, and comprehensively integrate the provisions on law enforcement and case handling scattered in the normative documents.

前 言

随着我国社会主义市场经济的确立和发展，消防安全事业是国民经济和社会发展的重要组成部分，加快提高社会消防安全管理水平，提高全社会整体抗御火灾能力， 是我国消防事业可持续发展的必经之路。 本书以培养消防理论与监督管理为主，主要以消防队伍执法者在消防产品监督管理中每个流程、每个环节、每个行为和每个动作的执法基本要求和刚性标准为中心。突出规范性、操作性、实用性，以消防法规为基础，在前期清理执法规范性文件的基础上，以法律文书范例为主要载体，将目前分散在各规范性文件之中有关执法办案的规定进行全面整合，是一本具有综合性、要点性、指导性的工具书。

Science and technology is the primary productive force, and the technological progress of construction industry is one of the important factors to make the capital construction investment achieve good economic benefits. As the decision-making level and management department of an enterprise, it is necessary to take the scientific and technological progress as the guiding principle to promote the operation and management of the enterprise. At present, China is in the peak period of large-scale construction, economic construction is developing rapidly, and the complexity of modern engineering technology is becoming higher and higher. The development of modern building construction new technology not only solves many complex technical problems that are difficult to solve with traditional construction methods, but also plays a very important role in improving project quality, accelerating construction progress, improving production efficiency and reducing project cost. Therefore, to understand and absorb these new technologies and to apply and innovate in the work have become an urgent problem for the majority of construction engineering and technical personnel.
         Project management is a branch of “management science and engineering”, which is a marginal subject between natural science and social science. Project management is a set of technical methods based on accepted management principles. These technologies or methods are used to plan, evaluate and control work activities, so as to achieve the desired final effect on time, according to budget and according to specifications. As we all know, project cost audit is the core of construction engineering, which is of great significance to construction engineering. Only by effective management and control of project cost, can we better implement all the steps of construction. It can be seen that both of them are closely related to the quality of construction engineering, and the quality of construction engineering is not only related to the survival of enterprises, but also related to the safety of people's life and property at all times. Only the good development of the two can make the construction industry get faster development and improvement.

前 言

科学技术是第一生产力， 建筑业的技术进步是使基本建设投资取得良好经济效益的重要因素之一，作为企业的决策层和管理部门，必须将科技进步作为推动企业经营管理的指导原则。目前，我国正处于大规模建设高峰时期，经济建设发展十分迅速，现代工程技术复杂性越来越高现代建筑施工新技术的发展， 不仅解决了用传统的施工方法难以解决的很多复杂的技术问题，而且在提高工程质量、加快施工进度提高生产效率降低工程成本等方面均发挥了十分重要的作用。因此，了解和吸收这些新技术，并在工作中应用和创新，已成为广大建筑工程技术人员亟待解决的问题。
       项目管理是“管理科学与工程”学科的一个分支，是介于自然科学和社会科学之间的一门边缘学科。项目管理是基于被接受的管理原则的一套技术方法，这些技术或方法用于计划、评估、控制工作活动，以按时、按预算、依据规范达到理想的最终效果。众所周知，工程造价审计是建筑工程的核心，对建筑工程具有重要的意义，只有有效的管理和控制好工程造价，才能更好地实施建筑的所有步骤。由此可见，两者与建筑工程的质量息息相关，而建筑工程的质量不仅关系到企业的生死存亡，也时刻关系着人们的生命财产安全，只有两者协调并进的良好发展，才能使建筑行业得到更快的发展与提高。