According to the latest assessment report of global disease status released by the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease is one of the three major causes of human death, accounting for 29% of the total global death toll. In China, 26% of people are at high risk of cardiovascular disease, and the number of people who die of cardiovascular disease is 2.5-3 million every year. With the deepening of the understanding of cardiovascular disease, the prevention and treatment level of cardiovascular disease is also improving. Various standardized treatment guidelines have been issued, the development of new drugs and new treatment methods have brought good news for patients with cardiovascular disease. Traditional Chinese medicine has advantages in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Its unique overall concept, syndrome differentiation and treatment as well as the characteristics of disease prevention and treatment play an important role in cardiovascular treatment. Syndrome differentiation and treatment is the characteristic of TCM recognition and treatment of diseases. Syndrome is the object of TCM syndrome differentiation and the basis of TCM treatment. The in-depth study on TCM syndrome recognition of cardiovascular disease will help to improve the clinical efficacy of TCM in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease; we need to guide clinical medication on the basis of syndrome differentiation and treatment; whether the therapeutic methods and drugs are effective can only be proved by the curative effect. This book summarizes the diagnosis and treatment of different cardiovascular diseases in Chinese and Western medicine, as a theoretical guidance material for clinical practice.

前 言

世界卫生组织最新发布的全球疾病状况的最新评估报告显示，心血管疾病是当前导致人类死亡的三大主要原因之一，占全球总死亡人数的 29%。在我国， 26%的人存在心血管病高危风险，每年死于心血管病的人数为 250 万至 300 万。随着对心血管疾病认识的不断加深，对心血管疾病的防治水平也在不断提高，各种规范化治疗指南相继出台，各种新药物的开发以及新的治疗方法的开展，为心血管病患者带来了福音。中医药防治心血管疾病颇具优势，其独特的整体观念、辨证论治以及治未病的特点在心血管治疗方面发挥着重要作用。辨证论治是中医认识和治疗疾病的特色，证候是中医辨证的对象和论治的依据，对心血管病的中医证候认识的深入研究有助于提高中医药防治心血管病的临床疗效； 在辨证论治的基础上指导临床用药；治法及药物的作用是否有效只有通过疗效才能证明。本书针对不同的心血管疾病中西医诊疗进行概括，作为临床实践的理论指导材料。

For a long time, China’s modern industrial history is one of the most active fields in the study of China’s modern economic history. In terms of data collection, monograph publishing and monograph publishing, the quantity and quality of existing research results are in the forefront. However, among the existing achievements, the number of studies on China’s modern industrial layout is quite small. In addition to the introduction of some relevant theories and preliminary studies in the 1930s and 1940s, and a small number of research articles after the reform and opening up, in other periods, the research in this field is basically blank. Of course, it is objectively difficult to carry out this research.
  Industrial layout is generally referred to as the location selection of economic activities, and the knowledge required spans the humanities and natural sciences. Even if we only study the location selection of industrial layout from the perspective of economic geography, we can't avoid the problems of land, raw materials, energy, capital, labor, technology and knowledge input, natural environment, market environment, industrial environment, policy environment and transportation technology and means. If we consider the particularity of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in modern China, we will have more problems and aspects to consider.

前 言

长期以来，中国近代工业史可说是中国近代经济史研究中最活跃的领域之一。在资料整理、专著出版以及专题论文的发表方面，已有研究成果的数量和质量都位居前列。但是，在已有的成果中，对中国近代工业布局的研究，数量却相当少，除20 世纪三四十年代有过一些相关理论的介绍和初步的研究， 以及改革开放后有过数量不多的研究文章以外，在其他的时期里，这方面的研究基本处于空白状态。当然，开展这方面的研究，客观上有一定的难度。
       工业布局一般被称为经济活动的区位选择，所需的知识横跨人文和自然科学两大领域。即使仅仅从经济地理学的角度来研究工业布局的区位选择问题，土地、原材料、能源、资本、劳动力、技术与知识等要素投入，自然环境、市场环境、产业环境、 政策环境等区域环境和交通技术与手段等三方面的问题就是无法避免的内容，这还是从正常社会的一般情况出发而言，如果考虑到近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的特殊性，则需要考虑的问题和侧面还会更多。

Garden is a living and recreational space environment created by people using the mutual design of biological and non biological factors, based on scientific principles and social needs. Garden design is the correct and reasonable use of natural factors such as land, water, architecture, plants, etc., and creates various living conditions that can arouse people’s joy and admiration, that is to say, to create various beautiful landscape environment. This book introduces that garden architecture is a building fully combined with garden environment and natural scenery. The proportion and weight of architecture in the environment should be determined according to the requirements of environmental composition. Environment is the starting point of architectural creation. In particular, Chinese classical gardens generally take the natural landscape as the theme of landscape composition, and the architecture is only set for viewing and embellishing the landscape. This book analyzes the complementary artistic content of landscape architecture and landscape design from the specific and professional perspective.

前 言

园林是人们利用生物和非生物因素的相互设计， 依据科学原理和社会需求而创造的生活和游憩的空间环境。园林设计就是正确、合理的利用土地、水体、建筑、植物等自然因素，创造各种能引起人们喜悦和爱慕之情的生活境域，即创造各种优美的园林景观环境。本书介绍了园林建筑是与园林环境及自然景致充分结合的建筑，建筑在环境中的比重及分量应按环境构图要求权衡确定， 环境是建筑创作的起点。特别中国古典园林一般以自然山水作为景观构图的主题， 建筑只为观赏风景和点缀风景而设置等具体而专业的角度解析了园林建筑与景观设计等相辅相成的艺术内容。

With the development of the times, various industries have obtained huge opportunities. The construction scale of various engineering projects has been continuously expanded, and the requirements for geotechnical engineering investigation technology have also been increasing. Promoting the application of comprehensive investigation technology in geotechnical engineering can not only improve the quality and efficiency of geotechnical engineering investigation work, but also improve the comprehensiveness of investigation conclusions and provide a reliable guarantee for subsequent geotechnical engineering construction.
  With the sustainable development of social economy, the engineering construction industry is also making continuous progress. In this way, the overall improvement of engineering construction quality can be achieved, and the geotechnical engineering investigation technology can be widely used. This can not only improve safety, but also ensure quality, which is of great significance to engineering construction.
  In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s construction industry, geotechnical engineering technology has also been greatly improved. In geotechnical engineering, geotechnical investigation is the most basic and important work, and its technical level is closely related to the quality, safety and stability of geotechnical engineering. Geotechnical investigation can not only lay a solid foundation for the construction of geotechnical engineering, but also provide a series of important information data for the development of geotechnical engineering projects.

前 言

时代发展的同时，各个行业也获得了巨大机会，各类工程项目的建设规模不断扩大，而对于岩土工程勘察工作的要求也日渐提升。推动综合勘察技术在岩土工程勘察中进行应用，不但能够提升岩土工程勘察工作质量、效率，还能改善勘察结论的综合性，为后续岩土工程施工提供可靠保障。
       社会经济的可持续发展，使得工程建筑行业也在不断的进步，这样就可以实现工程建筑质量的全面提高，并且也能够让岩土工程的勘察技术得到广泛的使用，在满足安全性提升的同时，也能够保障质量，这对于工程建筑施工有着重要的意义。
      最近几年，中国建筑行业迅猛发展，岩土工程技术也得到了极大的提升，在岩土工程之中，岩土勘察是最基础、最重要的一项工作，其技术水平与岩土工程质量、安全稳定性等各个方面存在密切关联。岩土勘察工作不但可以为岩土工程建设打下坚实基础，同时还可以为岩土工程项目的开展提供一系列重要信息数据。

Karst areas are distributed in Southwest China, accounting for nearly 1 / 3 of the total area of Southwest China. The landform of karst area is complex, and the development of karst has the characteristics of uncertainty and concealment. Therefore, it is very difficult to carry out the geological survey of engineering construction in karst area. Karst may induce the corresponding geological disasters, which brings not only the construction difficulties on the terrain, but also need to be taken seriously in the specific engineering construction.

  Karst is the general name of some phenomena produced by the geological process, which is dominated by chemical dissolution and supplemented by water mechanical action, such as erosion and undercutting. The landform formed by karst is called karst landform. At present, many researchers have carried out various researches on it, and have made good achievements in some fields. However, as our country builds more and more projects in karst areas, there are more and more problems encountered in engineering surveys. Although engineers and technicians have constantly summed up a lot of experience in the process of surveying, the geology and landforms of karst areas are complex and diverse, and the geological survey technology needs further research.

  It is very necessary to conduct effective surveys of engineering construction geology in karst areas. The development of karst in karst areas is a very troublesome problem, and its uncertainty and concealment add to the difficulty of technical surveys. Its uncertainty and concealment make technical surveys more difficult. Therefore, under realistic geological and geomorphic conditions, when we carry out engineering construction in karst areas, we must combine the corresponding geological survey technology according to the specific work conditions. Only by understanding the relevant changes in the karst area in detail can we make a reasonable engineering construction plan. However, in the specific survey process, there are still many problems that will arise. These problems may have never been encountered before and cannot be solved with existing technology. In the face of this situation, we have to constantly strengthen the updating of technology and find out new technical methods, in order to better complete the engineering construction under the karst geological conditions. 

前 言

岩溶地区要分布在我国的西南地区，面积将近占了西南地区总面积的 1/3。岩溶地区的地形地貌比较复杂，岩溶的发育具有不确定性和隐蔽性的特征，因而在进行岩溶地区工程建设地质勘察的过程中，难度相当大。岩溶可能诱发相应的地质灾害，这就给工程建设带来了不仅仅是地形上的建设困难，还需要在具体的工程建设中认真的对待。
       岩溶是指水对可溶性岩石作用时，以化学溶蚀为主，水的机械作用冲蚀、潜蚀等为辅的地质作用所产生的一些现象的总称，也可叫做喀斯特。因为喀斯特作用形成的地貌，叫做喀斯特地貌。目前许多的研究者已经对其展开了多方面的研究，并组在一些领域取得了比较好的成就。但是，随着我国在岩溶地区建设的工程越来越多，在进行工程勘察时遇到的问题也就越来越多。虽然工程技术人员在勘察的过程中，也不断的总结了许多经验，但是岩溶地区的地质地貌繁杂多样，地质勘察技术还有待进一步的研究。
      对岩溶地区工程建设地质进行有效的勘察是非常有必要的。岩溶地区的喀斯特发育状况是一个非常麻烦的问题， 它的不确定性及隐蔽性加重了技术勘察上的难度。因此，在进行岩溶地区工程建设时，我们必须针对具体的工作情况，在现实的地质地貌条件下，结合相应的地质勘察技术，详细的了解和地岩溶的相关变化情况，从而做出合理的工程建设方案。但是，在具体的勘察过程中，还有很多问题会出现，这些问题有可能是以前我们从来都没有遇见的，用现有的技术也无法加以解决的。面对这种情况时，只有不断地加强技术方面的更新以及寻找出新的技术方法，我们才能够更好的完成岩溶地质条件下的工程建设。