With the development of the world economy and the gradual increase of population, food and environmental problems have become the main problems facing human survival. In order to ensure the sustainable and stable development of social economy and meet the needs of more and more people for food and other crops, it is necessary to focus on the research of crop planting technology and agricultural development, and seek a new agricultural planting development mode that meets the requirements of social development. In the course of social and economic development since the 21st century, human beings have clearly realized that the promotion of industrialization has created a lot of material wealth for mankind and accelerated the progress of human civilization, but it has also brought many adverse consequences to human beings in varying degrees. In addition, with the rigid growth and demand of population, human beings must adhere to the road of sustainable development. Under such a macro background, a new mode of agricultural production or a new mode of agricultural development is bound to emerge, and “green agriculture” emerges as the times require.
     China is a big agricultural country in the world, and the rural population accounts for nearly 70% of the total population. The sustainable development of agriculture is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood and social stability, as well as the overall problems of deepening Reform and Development and modernization. Planting is an important foundation of agriculture. China should speed up the development of modern agriculture, enhance the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and ensure the national food security and effective supply of important agricultural products. This book focuses on crop planting technology and agricultural sustainable development, and puts forward the corresponding agricultural development concept.

前 言

随着世界经济的发展，人口逐步增加，粮食与环境问题成为人类生存所面临的主要问题，为了保障社会经济能够持续稳定的发展，满足越来越多的人对粮食等农作物的需求，需要重点对农作物种植技术和农业发展进行研究，寻求符合社会发展要求的新型农业种植发展模式。 21 世纪以来社会和经济发展的历程，人类已经清醒地认识到， 工业化的推进为人类创造了大量的物质财富， 加快了人类文明的进步，但也不同程度的给人类带来诸多不良后果，再加上人口的刚性增长和需求，人类必然要坚持走可持续发展道路。在这样的宏观背景下，必然要催生一种新的农业生产方式或新的农业发展模式，“绿色农业”又应运而生了。
         我国是世界农业大国，农村人口占全国总人口的近 70%，农业的可持续发展问题关系到国计民生和社会的稳定， 关系到深化改革开发和现代化建设全局的大问题。种植业是农业的重要基础，我国要要加快发展现代农业，增强农业综合生产能力，确保国家粮食安全和重要农产品有效供给。本书着重对农作物种植技术和农业可持续性发展做了研究，并提出了相应的农业发展理念。

The construction organization design of building decoration engineering is a controlled technical and economic document to guide the construction preparation and organization of engineering construction. It takes a building decoration project as the object, uses the basic principles and methods of overall planning, adopts advanced construction technology and management methods, and plans and deploys construction and production activities predictably, formulates scientific and reasonable construction scheme and technical organization measures, and carries out comprehensive planning for the whole building decoration project, so as to realize the balanced production in an organized, planned and orderly way, and achieve the purpose of completing the engineering tasks quickly, with high quality and high efficiency. It is the main responsibility of the project management personnel to organize the decoration project construction and control and manage the progress of the project. Therefore, it is an important task for the project management personnel to compile, review and apply the construction organization design.
      As far as the building decoration engineering is concerned, it has the characteristics of short construction period, strict quality, many working procedures, complex material varieties, and many intersections with other specialties. It is difficult to organize construction and schedule control, and its construction organization design and schedule management rules are also unique. This book is mainly from the construction engineering management theory, through the construction project management, decoration engineering bidding, decoration engineering construction technology, engineering acceptance and safety fire prevention and other aspects of research, so as to deepen the interpretation of building decoration engineering, improve the efficiency of the entire construction project decoration.

前 言

建筑装饰装修工程施工组织设计是指导工程施工准备和组织工程施工的控制性的技术经济文件。它是以一个建筑装饰装修工程为对象，运用统筹的基本原理和方法，采用先进的施工技术和管理方法，有预见性地规划和部署施工生产活动，制定科学合理的施工方案和技术组织措施，对整个建筑装饰装修工程进行全面规划，以实现有组织、有计划、有秩序地均衡生产，达到快速、优质、高效地完成工程任务的目的。组织好装饰装修工程施工并对工程的进度进行控制与管理是工程管理人员的主要职责。因而，编制、审查、应用好施工组织设计，是项目管理人员的一项重要任务。
        就建筑装饰装修工程而言， 它除了具有一般建筑工程的特点外， 还具有工期短、质量严、工序多、材料品种复杂、与其他专业交叉多等特点，在组织施工及进度控制上难度较大，且其施工组织设计与进度管理的规律也具有独特之处。本书主要是从建筑工程管理理论入手，通过对建筑施工项目管理、装饰工程的招投标、装饰工程的施工技术、工程验收以及安全防火等方面进行研究，从而加深对于建筑装饰装修工程的解读，提高整个建筑工程装修的效率。

Architectural expression is the original source of inspiration for architectural designers. The original design elements are recorded in the picture. Although these hand-painted drawings are not accurate, the moment of expression is related to the design inspiration and ideas, and all kinds of design ideas and variation process are left in the picture. Therefore, architectural hand-painted not only brings quick design scheme, but also directly captures the visual image and design effect of the building for the architectural designers. At this time, the planning and design and hand drawing are at odds with each other. There are many design elements such as appearance modeling, regional space, function and so on. There are many hand-painted masters among architectural designers. As a student of Architecture Department and future architect, in the stage of learning architectural design, we should pay attention to the relationship between art and design, improve aesthetic consciousness and artistic accomplishment, and strive to make architectural art and planning design complement each other.
    This paper is mainly from the perspective of architectural aesthetics, learning the basic knowledge of architectural aesthetics, and understanding the relevant knowledge of landscape architecture planning and modern architectural planning and design, so as to deepen the understanding of architectural construction, so as to better plan and reasonably layout the building, and harmonize and coexist with nature, so as to realize the sustainable development of architecture.

前 言

建筑表达是建筑设计师最初设计灵感的来源，画面中记录了当初设计的要件，尽管这些手绘并非精准，但是表达的瞬间与设计灵感和思想关联，画面中时刻留下各种设计思路与变异过程，因此建筑手绘不仅仅带来快捷的设计方案，同时直接为建筑设计师捕捉建筑的视觉形象和设计效果，此时的规划设计与手绘互为相左。建筑的外观造型、区域空间、功能等诸多设计要素应有尽有。在建筑设计师中有许多手绘高手。作为建筑系学生、未来的建筑设计师，在学习建筑设计阶段，应当重视美术与设计的关系， 提高审美意识和艺术修养， 力求建筑美术与规划设计相得益彰。
        本文主要是从建筑美学出发，学习建筑美学的基本知识并且了解园林建筑规划以及现代建筑规划设计的相关知识，加深对于建筑建造的理解，从而更好地规划和合理布局建筑，与自然相和谐、共生，实现建筑的可持续发展。

With the development of the society and the progress of the times, quality education has gradually become the mainstream of education. It also puts forward higher requirements for teachers’ personal ability. Improving teachers’ comprehensive quality and teaching level is an important issue that education needs to face. The concept of core literacy is to hope that teachers can pay attention to the training of their own core literacy and improve their ideological and moral level, so as to influence and educate students and establish a better image. Teachers can better contribute their own strength to their own education and strive for the development and growth of students. It will lay a good foundation for the continuous development and progress of China’s education in the future and improve its international competitiveness and status.
       The education of core literacy is the general trend of education in the world. UNESCO, the European Union, the OECD and so on look at and respond to the future era and society with a far-sighted vision, and propose and advocate “core literacy education” in the process of continuous research. At the moment of building the socialist core value system, improving the core literacy is the inheritance of our traditional culture and education, an important measure to implement the fundamental task of moral education, and is also an urgent need to adapt to the development trend of world education reform and enhance China’s international competitiveness. This paper mainly discusses the basic principles of core literacy and international research, puts forward some suggestions on how to develop and improve teachers from the perspective of core literacy development, and puts forward opinions on teacher training under the background of the new era, hoping to help improve the comprehensive quality of teachers.
      In the process of writing, this book has referred to and learned from the relevant theories and research of domestic and foreign scholars, and the author would like to show his thanks. Due to the lack of time, it is inevitable that there are some deficiencies in the book. Readers are welcome to correct and criticize.

前 言

随着社会发展和时代进步，素质教育逐渐成为现在教育的主流，对于教师的个人能力也提出了更高要求，提高教师的综合素质和教学水平是现在教育需要面对的重要问题。而核心素养理念的提出，就是希望教师能够注重自身核心素养的培训，能够提升自己的思想道德水平，并以此来影响和教育学生，树立更好的形象。能够为自己的教育事业更好奉献自己的力量，为学生的发展和成长而努力。为未来我国教育事业的不断发展和进步打下良好基础，提高在国际上竞争力和地位。
        走向核心素养的教育是世界各国教育的大势所趋。联合国教科文组织、欧洲联盟、经合组织等以高瞻远瞩的视野来眺望与应对未来的时代与社会，在不断地研究过程中提出并倡导“核心素养的教育”。在建设社会主义核心价值体系的当下，提升核心素养，是我国传统文化教育的传承，是落实立德树人根本任务的一项重要举措，也是适应世界教育改革发展趋势、提升我国国际竞争力的迫切需要。本文主要对核心素养基本原理以及国际上研究做了简单论述，对于核心素养发展视角下教师该如何发展和提升自己提出一些建议，对新时代背景下教师的培训提出见解，希望对提升教师综合素质起到帮助。
        本书在写作过程中，参考和借鉴了国内外学者的相关理论和研究，在此深表谢意。由于时间紧迫，书中不足之处在所难免，烦请提出宝贵意见，以便修正。

Manufacturing enterprises are faced with the challenges of improving quality, improving efficiency, reducing costs and responding to the growing personalized consumption demand of customers. However, the existing manufacturing system and manufacturing level have been difficult to meet the needs of value-added upgrading of high-end, personalized and intelligent products and services. The further development of the manufacturing industry is facing huge bottlenecks and difficulties, and the technological innovation and intelligent upgrading of the manufacturing industry are urgently needed.
       The rapid development and rapid popularization of new generation information technologies such as Internet of things, mobile Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence will strongly promote the development of manufacturing industry. Industrial intelligence is the application of artificial intelligence in the field of manufacturing. It is an important content of the transformation and development of manufacturing industry, which is digital, networked and intelligent. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, combined with mechanism model, engineering knowledge and industrial big data accumulation, artificial intelligence model in manufacturing field is formed and integrated with industrial software and industrial Internet platform, which will form a series of integrated and innovative technologies, products and modes. Artificial intelligence will optimize and improve production efficiency, improve product quality and reduce production costs. Typical application scenarios include intelligent products and equipment, intelligent factories and production lines, intelligent management and service, intelligent supply chain and logistics, intelligent R & D and design, intelligent monitoring and decision-making, etc. This will promote a revolutionary change in the industrial model, comprehensively reshape the value chain of the manufacturing industry, and greatly improve the innovation and competitiveness of the manufacturing industry.
      In the process of compiling, the author read many excellent teaching materials and related materials, and drew lessons from and absorbed the essence. The author hereby expresses heartfelt thanks to the people concerned. Due to the limited level of the editor, there are inevitably some mistakes in the book. Readers are welcome to correct and criticize them.

前 言

制造企业面临提高质量、提升效率降低成本以及快速响应不断增长的客户个性化消费需求的挑战。然而，现有制造体系和制造水平已经难以满足高端化、个性化、智能化产品和服务增值升级的需求，制造业的进一步发展面临巨大瓶颈和困难，迫切需要制造业的技术创新、智能升级。
        物联网、移动互联、大数据、云计算人工智能等新一代信息技术快速发展并迅速普及应用，将有力推动制造业发展。工业智能是人工智能在制造领域的应用，是制造业数字化、网络化、智能化转型发展的重要内容。随着人工智能技术的快速发展，结合机理模型、工程知识及工业大数据积累，形成制造领域的人工智能模型，并与工业软件、工业互联网平台相集成，将形成一系列融合创新的技术、产品与模式。人工智能赋能制造业领域，将优化提升生产效率、改善产品质量、降低生产成本，典型应用场景有智能产品与装备、智能工厂与生产线、智能管理与服务、智能供应链与物流、智能研发与设计、智能监控与决策等，将促进产业模式发生革命性的变化，全面重塑制造业价值链，极大提高制造业的创新力和竞争力。
       在编写过程中，参阅了许多优秀教材和相关资料，借鉴、吸收了其中的精华，在此特向有关作者表示衷心感谢。由于编者水平有限，书中难免存在一些错误和不妥之处，恳请读者给予批评指正。