In the current society, water is an essential basic natural resource and strategic economic resource for human development. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in the development and utilization of water resources from the planning of water resources and the construction of water conservancy infrastructure. However, in the process of actual planning, development and utilization of water resources, there are often a series of problems, such as unclear planning purpose, unreasonable planning content, incomplete planning scheme and exhaustive development and utilization without considering the sustainability of water resources utilization. Therefore, it is necessary for our water conservancy workers to fully study the principles and guiding ideology of water resources planning, and rationally develop and utilize water resources.

  As an important material resource in urban construction and development, water resource is of great significance to its urban construction and development. Especially in recent years, the gradual deepening of the construction of sustainable development has put forward better requirements for the use of water resources. This book mainly analyzes the existing problems of water resources planning in China at this stage.
  At the same time, due to the complexity and particularity of water resources planning and utilization, it is difficult to compile this book. Mistakes and shortcomings in the book are inevitable, and readers are welcome to give us your advice. It is hoped that the book can provide useful reference for teachers and students in Colleges and universities, experts and scholars in relevant departments, and technical personnel in enterprises.

前 言

在当前社会，水是人类发展所必不可少的基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源。因此，我们有必要从水资源规划和水利基础设施建设开始，做好水资源的开发利用。但在水资源的实际规划及开发利用过程中，往往会出现规划目的不明确、规划内容不合理、规划方案不全面以及穷尽式开发利用不考虑水资源利用的可持续性等一系列问题。因此，我们水利工作者有必要充分学习水资源规划的原则及指导思想，合理开发利用水资源。
      水资源作为城市建设发展中的重要物质资源，对其城市建设发展有着重要意义。尤其是近年来，可持续发展建设的逐渐深入更是对水利资源的使用提出了更好地要求。本书主要针对现阶段我国水资源在规划方面存在的问题进行简要分析。
       同时，由于水资源规划与利用工作的复杂性和特殊性，编撰本书确实有一定难度。书中错误和缺点在所难免，欢迎广大读者不吝赐教。希望该书能为高校师生及相关部门的专家学者、企业技术人员提供有益参考。

With the development of modernization, the scale of China’s infrastructure construction is growing, and hydrogeological survey has gradually attracted people’s attention. Hydrogeological exploration requires that measures should be taken according to local conditions, and corresponding schemes should be adopted according to different geographical environment in order to ensure the smooth progress of the project.
  Water environment is an important part of the natural environment. It is not only a necessary condition for the survival of human beings and all other living things, but also an indispensable and irreplaceable resource for the development of national economy. With the growth of population and economy, the demand for water resources is increasing, and the water environment is deteriorating. The shortage of water resources has become a global problem. The protection and management of water resources is an important guarantee to maintain the sustainable utilization of water resources and realize the benign cycle of water resources. Management is a series of planning, organization, coordination, incentive, regulation, command, supervision, implementation and control activities to achieve a certain goal. Protection is a method and control measure to prevent things from being destroyed. Water resources management and protection are the two most important and concerned aspects of water affairs in China. Water resources management includes the overall planning and management of water resources from the aspects of quantity, quality, economy, ownership, planning, investment, law, administration, engineering, digitization and safety. Water resources protection uses various technologies and policies to control and control pollution prevention and control of water resources.

前 言

现代化的发展，促使我国基础设施建设规模的壮大，水文地质勘察工作也开始逐渐引起了人们的注意。水文地质勘查要求因地制宜，根据地区不同的地理环境来采用相应的方案来进行勘察，进而确保工程的顺利进行。
      水资源是自然环境的重要组成部分，又是环境生命的血液。它不仅是人类与其他一切生物生存的必要条件，也是国民经济发展不可缺少和无法替代的资源。随着 人口与经济的增长，水资源的需求量不断增加，水环境又不断恶化，水资源短缺已经成为全球性问题。水资源的保护与管理，是维持水资源可持续利用、实现水资源 良性循环的重要保证，管理是为达到某种目标而实施的一系列计划、组织、协调、 激励、调节、指挥、监督、执行和控制活动。保护是防止事物被破坏而实施的方法 和控制措施。水资源管理与保护是我国现今涉水事务中最重要的并受到较多关注的两个方面。水资源管理包括对水资源从数量、质量、经济、权属、规划、投资、法律、行政、工程、数字化、安全等方面进行统筹和管理，水资源保护则用各种技术及政策对水资源的防污及治污进行控制和治理。

In recent years, the capital construction projects of water conservancy projects have been highly valued by the state, and the construction projects of water conservancy projects have also developed rapidly. However, the number and quality of water conservancy engineering technicians are far from meeting the requirements. Especially in small and medium-sized water conservancy projects, the management and technical level of the person in charge of the actual project is low, the improvement of project quality and safety situation is not fast, and there are potential safety hazards in the construction project. This book is a collection of modern water conservancy project management and construction, in order to improve the business level of the person in charge of the construction site, and to provide personnel support for the construction of water conservancy projects.

  The construction of water conservancy project is an independent science to study the corresponding construction methods and technical measures taken from the aspects of technology, process, materials, equipment, organization and management according to the requirements of engineering structure, quantity, quality and environmental protection proposed in the design, so as to ensure the quality of engineering construction and realize the design requirements economically and quickly. This book is compiled according to the construction specifications of water conservancy projects and the author's many years of construction experience. The main contents include water conservancy project construction overview, construction diversion and drainage, concrete engineering construction, water conservancy project construction quality control, water conservancy project construction progress control, water conservancy project construction cost control, water conservancy project acceptance. In the process of compilation, new specifications and standards are adopted in connection with the actual situation of current water conservancy project construction, and the application of advanced construction technology and construction machinery at home and abroad is appropriately reflected.

前 言

水利工程基本建设项目近年来得到国家的高度重视，水利工程建设项目也迅速发展，但随之而来的是水利工程技术人员的数量和质量远远满足不了要求，特别是中小型水利工程现场实际工程负责人的管理和技术水平较低，工程质量、安全状况提升不快，工程建设项目存在安全隐患。谨以此书对现代水利工程管理与施工进行汇集，为提高施工现场负责人的业务水平，为水利工程建设提供人员保障做指导。
       水利工程施工是按照设计提出的工程结构、数量，质量及环境保护等要求，研究从技术、工艺、材料、装备、组织和管理等方面采取的相应施工方法和技术措施，以确保工程建设质量，经济、快速地实现设计要求的一门独立的科学。本书根据水利工程施工规程规范，结合作者多年施工经验编写而成。主要内容包括水利工程施工概述、施工导流与降排水、混凝土工程施工、水利工程施工质量控制、水利工程施工进度控制、水利工程施工成本控制、水利工程验收。编写过程中，联系当前水利工程施工的实际情况，采用新规范、新标准，并适当反映目前国内外先进施工技术、施工机械的应用。

The construction technology and organization of water conservancy and hydropower projects is one of the core abilities that a professional post of water conservancy must possess. This textbook is compiled for students to acquire the capabilities of construction, organization and management, and is based on the construction process and organization management process of typical water conservancy and hydropower projects. The book makes use of divided learning context to determine the learning tasks. During the compilation process, enterprise experts were invited to give guidance in research, demonstration, project approval, preparation, audit and other aspects. The content fully integrates the concepts and requirements of higher vocational teaching: “work and study combined, task-driven”, and reflects the professionalism, practicality and novelty.
  As one of the national infrastructure construction project, water conservancy and hydropower construction projects have such characteristics as long construction period, large investment, extensive social impact and complex social issues, therefore it is necessary for us to conduct effective social evaluation work for the construction and management of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

前 言

水利水电工程施工技术与组织是水利类专业岗位必须具备的核心能力之一。本教材编写坚持以培养学生从事施工和组织管理能力主线，以典型水利水电工程项目施工过程与组织管理流程为依据，划分学习情境，确定学习任务，教材编写在调研、论证、立项、编写、审核等各个环节都邀请企业专家进行了指导。教材内容充分融合了“工学结合、任务驱动”的高职教学的理念与要求，体现出了职业性、实用性和创新性。
       水利水电建设项目作为国家基础设施建设项目，由于建设周期长、投资额大、社会影响广泛以及社会问题复杂等特点，因此要对水利水电工程的建设与管理做好社会评价工作。

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering and construction is a professional course that closely combines theory and practice. It is a discipline that studies the basic laws of water conservancy and hydropower project construction from three levels of construction technology, construction machinery, construction organization and management on the basis of summarizing domestic and foreign water conservancy and hydropower project construction experience. The construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects is roughly divided into four stages: survey, planning, design and construction. Each stage has division of labor and connection. Construction is the last stage, and its main task is to give full play to the initiative and creativity of construction technicians, make use of human, financial, material and other resources and construction technology, to put the design blueprint into practice in the shortest time. The construction of water conservancy and hydropower project is the process of transforming the planning and design scheme of water conservancy and hydropower project into engineering entity.
  In the design and construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the planning and design schemes must be tested through project construction practice to complete the project and put it into use. The construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects can be divided into planning, design and construction stages. Each stage has both division of labor and connection. Construction is based on the results of planning and design, and plays the role of transforming planning and design schemes into engineering entities. During the construction process, in accordance with the technical requirements of the project bidding documents and related technical documents to realize the intention of planning and design. And it is necessary to comprehensively use the technology and scientific management organization related to the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to the construction conditions and engineering specifications. So that the project can be completed and put into production with high quality, high efficiency and low cost.

前 言

水利水电工程与施工是一门理论与实践紧密结合的专业课。它是在总结国内外水利水电工程建设经验的基础上，从施工技术、施工机械、施工组织与管理三个层面，来研究水利水电工程建设基本规律的一门学科。水利水电工程建设，大致分为勘测、规划、设计和施工四个阶段，各个阶段既有分工，又有联系。施工是最后的一个阶段，其主要任务是充分发挥施工技术人员的能动性和创造性，利用人、财、物等资源，运用施工技术，以最短的时间，将设计蓝图付诸实践。水利水电工程施工是将水利水电工程的规划、设计方案转变为工程实体的过程。
       水利水电工程设计和施工，要通过工程施工实践检验规划设计方案，使工程完建并投入运用。水利水电工程建设，可以划分为规划、设计和施工等阶段。各个阶段既有分工又有联系，施工以规划、设计的成果为依据，起着将规划和设计方案转变为工程实体的作用。在施工过程中，按照工程招标投标文件的技术要求及相关技术文件要求，既要实现规划设计的意图，又要根据施工条件和工程规范，综合运用与水利水电工程建设有关的技术和科学管理组织，使工程得以优质、高效、低成本地建成和投产。